日本环境管理中的公众参与及对我国的启示  

Public Participation in Environmental Management in Japan and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：任雪萍 刘婷[2] REN Xue-ping;LIU Ting(School of Humanity and Law,Hfei University of Technology;School of Marxism,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学文法学院 [2]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《安徽工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期19-22,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:承接产业转移与生态环境协调发展的社会监督机制研究(13BSH024)

摘　　要：上世纪70年代开始,日本在环境"公害"的重压下,开始了多元环境公共治理的过程,并开始关注公众参与环保的重要作用。从"环境优先"理念的确立和环境教育的普及、环保公众参与的法律保证、环保公众参与的全要素性等方面做了制度设计。我国环保公众参与可以从日本模式中寻找有益的因素,努力提高公民的环境素质和环境责任感,着力保证公众参与环保的路径通畅,以及切实增强公众环保参与全要素的有效性。Since the 1970 s,under the pressure of environmental＂public hazards＂,Japan has begun the process of public governance of diversified environment and begun to pay attention to the important role of public participation in environmental protection.In addition,Japan has made institutional design from the establishment of the concept of＂environmental priority＂,the popularization of environmental education,the legal guarantee and the total elements of public participation in environmental protection.China can find beneficial factors from the Japanese model.It＇s very essential to improve environmental quality and environmental responsibility of citizens,strive to ensure that the path of public participation in environmental protection is smooth,and effectively enhance the effectiveness of public participation in environmental protection.

关 键 词：日本 环境管理 公众参与 启示 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]