史弥远当政时期南宋对金政策之演变——从嘉定和议到联蒙灭金  

The Evolution of the Southern Song's Policy on Jin During Shi Miyuan's Time——From the Peace of Jia Ding to Unite Mongolia Attacked the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：李超 Li Chao(Institute of History and Culture,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha,Hunan 410003,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院历史文化研究所,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2018年第5期35-42,共8页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：真德秀等士大夫对"嘉定和议"自始至终心存不满,金朝在蒙古打击下迁都汴京,为南宋提供了变更和议的契机。围绕岁币问题,朝廷上展开了激烈争论。嘉定十年,宋金战争爆发,史弥远意欲求和,引发了大规模三学生运动,迫使其彻底放弃和金政策。嘉定十二年以后,南宋联合外部势力反击金朝。绍定改元,史弥远在对外政策上由进取转为收缩。绍定四年以后,金朝进一步衰弱,忠义军也投向蒙古,外部局势完全向有利于蒙古一方倾斜,无奈之下,南宋只得走上了联蒙灭金之路。Zhen Dexiu and many other scbool-officials were discontented about the Jiading peace negotiation. They got a chance to change the treaty when Jin moved the capital to Kaifeng in 1214. In the court, between supporters and opponents broke out in a heated debate around the tribute to Jin. After the outbreak of Song-Jin war in 1217, Shi Miyuan wanted to make peace with Jin and caused a massive student movement, and it compelled Shi Miyuan to give up the peace talks with Jin. Hereafter Southern Song allied other powers to strike back Jin. Around 1228 Shi Miyuan changed the policy from the offensive to the defensive again. After 1231 Jin was continuing decline, and Zbong Yijun switched to Mongolia, the situation was not more conducive to Song. Helplessly, Song chose the way which allied Mongolia to destroy Jin.

关 键 词：史弥远 金朝 蒙古 忠义军 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]