复续义“又、再、还、也”的句法语义特征  

The syntactic and semantic features of you,zai,hai and ye

作　　者：金立鑫[1] 崔圭钵 Jin Lixin;Choi Gyubal

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,200083 [2]韩国高丽大学

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2018年第5期34-42,共9页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文采用最小对立对方法逐一描写现代汉语中常见的四个表示重复或继续(简称"复续")行为的副词:再、又、还、也。通过描写揭示:"又"用于一般陈述句中的已然事件的复续,但疑问句和感叹句中的"又"不受此限制;"再"用于表达未然的、有间隔的行为的复续;"还"表达连续性的行为或事件的复续;"也"用来表达相同或类同的行为,但是在先后两个事件的施事和受事的选择上存在优先等级与可接受度等级:不同施事相同受事等级>相同施事不同受事>相同施事相同受事>不同施事不同受事。By using the technique of minimal pairs, this paper describes one by one the features of the four commonly used adverbs you （又）, zai （再）, hai （还） and ye （也）, all of which have the repeating feature. You is used to express repeating of an event in perfective aspect except when it is used in interrogative or exclamatory sentences. Zai is used to ex- press repeating of an event in imperfective aspect. Hal expresses a continuous repetition of an action or event. Ye expresses the repetition of a same or similar behavior. There is a hie- rarchy of priority and acceptability in choosing the agent and the patient of the related two events. The hierarchy is （1） different agent and same patient 〉 （2） same agent and different patient 〉 （3） same agent and natient〉（4） different agent and patient.

关 键 词：表复续的副词 又 再 还 也 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]