大都市森林公园环境解说机会谱系构建研究——以北京市为例  

Construction of Environmental Interpretation Opportunity Spectrum for Metropolitan Forest Park:A Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：赵敏燕[1,2] 董锁成 高宁[2] 李宇 马红 邵丹[5] 徐宁 ZHAO Minyan;DONG Suocheng;GAO Ning;LI Yu;MA Hong;SHAO Dan;XU Ning

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]西南林业大学生态旅游学院,云南昆明650224 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]北京市园林绿化局,北京100013 [5]北京林学会,北京100029 [6]河北省科学院地理科学研究所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2018年第8期I0010-I0014,I0022,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：科技部科技基础资源调查专项基金(2017FY101303;2017FY101300);中国博士后科学基金(2018M631559);国家自然科学基金(41801220);2017年河北省科技计划项目子课题(16236004D-2)

摘　　要：大都市森林公园为公众提供亲近自然、休闲健身等游憩福利机会。从地理学视角来看,大都市森林公园由于资源差异性、活动多样性和管理复杂性导致了其格局分异特征,环境解说提升公众自然、健身和游憩体验的机会产生变化,不同类型环境解说媒介的时空组合也将产生不同。借鉴国际经验,以北京大都市为例,尝试构建大都市森林公园环境解说机会谱系,通过实地踏勘、深度座谈、问卷调查等手段获取一手数据,运用GIS和数理分析法分析资源、公众、管理3个约束要素特征,提出都市中心和城市郊野两种典型模式:都市中心模式服务于社区居民,提供绿色生活、社区关怀、健身锻炼、自然教育的环境解说机会;城市郊野模式面向北京市外和国际游客,提供当地文化、自然教育、社交休闲、养生保健的环境解说机会,两者在非人员媒介和人员媒介的规划和建设上要求不同。基于以上研究,最后总结提出了优化系统模式、形成支持体系、完善系统媒介、推进项目建设等建议。The metropolitan forest park provides the public with opportunities for proximity to nature, leisure and fitness. From the perspective of geography, metropolitan forest park as resource, audience and management diversity, environmental interpretation would improve the public nature, fitness and recreation experience. Due to time and space, different types of environmental interpretation media will also be different. This study taking Beijing city as an example, put forward the environmental interpretation opportunity spectrum tbr metropolitan lbrest park. Through investigate, interview and questionnaire survey, the research uses GIS and mathematical analysis the resources, audience and management factors characteristics, and puts forward the model of central urban and suburban forest parks. The central urban mode is the service for community residents, providing green environl-aent, community care, fitness exercise and natural education opportunities. The suburban mode focus on the tourists, providing the local culture, natural education, social leisure, fitness opportunities. Both of them are difli-rent in the media and personnel medium This paper summarizes the suggestions of optimizing system mode, forming support system, perfecting system media and promoting project construction,

关 键 词：森林公园 环境解说 机会谱系 大都市 北京 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]