走向扩张的单位犯罪及其应对——基于《刑法》第30条立法解释的分析  

The Unit Crime towards Expansion and Its Countermeasures——Analysis Based on the Thirtieth Legislative Interpretation of the Criminal Law

作　　者：余秋莉 Yu Qiuli

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2017年第4期192-220,共29页Criminal Law Review

摘　　要：《刑法》第30条的立法解释是对单位犯罪处罚的扩张规定,本质上是超越了刑法规范具有补充立法意味的立法创制。这种立法创制由于增加了＂补充规定＂而使单位犯罪的处罚范围不当扩大,与《刑法》第30条＂法律规定为单位犯罪的,应当负刑事责任＂的规定有冲突之嫌,实有必要限制。其限制处罚的应对路径为：一是通过严格限定单位犯罪内涵以实现非法定单位犯罪成立范围的限缩;二是通过法条竞合的方式将单位实施的纯正自然人犯罪行为转化为单位犯罪处理;三是在单位实施的纯正自然人犯罪中严格根据罪责原则限制单位成员的刑事责任。The thirtieth legislative interpretation of the criminal law is the expansion of the punishment to the unit crimes, which in essence is beyond the criminal law norms and belongs to legislative creation with supplementary legislative nature. The legislative creation makes the scope of unit crimes improperly expanded by the increase of the Supplementary Provisions, which conflicts with the Criminal Law Article 30. As a result,there is a need to limit the penalties for unit crime ： Firstly, we should strictly limit the connotation of the unit crime; Secondly, as for the pure natural person crime committed by the unit,it should be converted into the unit crime by the way of overlap of articles of law; Thirdly, the criminal responsibility of unit members should strictly determined according to the principle of culpability.

关 键 词：单位犯罪 立法创制 《刑法》第30条立法解释 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]