基于时空经济理论的共享经济理论内涵解析  

The Theoretical Analysis of Sharing Economy Based on the Spatial-Temporal Economic Theory

作　　者：许红[1] 焦静娟 唐永忠[1] 李红昌[1] XU Hong;JIAO Jing-juan;TANG Yong-zhong;LI Hong-chang(School of Economics and Management,Beifing Jiaotong University,Beifing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2018年第9期3-12,共10页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：试图运用时空经济理论阐释共享经济的理论内涵,为共享经济扶持政策寻找理论依据。运用时空经济分析框架中的物信关系、时空尺度、时空协调、趋利避害、时空约束作为解释工具。在梳理共享经济研究视角时发现三个问题:一是经济学视角中新古典经济学不能诠释共享经济的某些经济属性;二是经济学视角中缺少时空经济理论视角;三是没有文献通过经济模式比较来归纳共享经济特征。鉴于时空经济理论在某些方面对新古典经济学进行了扬弃,能够诠释共享经济与市场经济的差异,所以建议引入时空经济理论视角。运用该理论,解析共享经济的时空概念,辨析归纳其时空特征,分析其因时空结构改变而引起的时空效用扩散效应。The paper attempts to apply spatial - temporal economic theory to explain the theoretical connotation of sharing economy so as to find theoretical basis for finding supporting policy of sharing economy. The relationship between subjects and information, spatiotemporal scale, spatio- temporal coordination, seeking advantage to avoid disadvantage, and spatiotemporal constraints in spatial - temporal economic frame are used as explanatory tools. The paper finds three issues when making studies from the perspective of sharing economy. First, neoclassical economics cannot rea- sonably interpret some attributes of sharing - economy from the perspective of economics. Second- ly, the perspective of spatial - temporal economic theory cannot be found in economics. Thirdly, no literature summarizes the features of sharing economy by comparing economic models. Spatial - temporal economic theory takes what is good from neoclassical economics in some aspects, which can well explain the differences between sharing economy and market economy. Therefore, spatial - temporal economic theory is suggested by the author to interpret the concept of time and space, distinguish and summarize its spatial -temporal characteristics and analyze its diffusion effect of space -time utility due to space -time structure changes.

关 键 词：共享经济 市场经济 时空经济理论 物信关系 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]