甲状旁腺全切术治疗慢性肾衰竭继发甲状旁腺功能亢进症的疗效观察  被引量:10

Effect of total parathyroidectomy on secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic renal failure

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:王大川[1] 鲍峰[1] 王东[1] 刘文[1] 于颖娟[1] 钟春林[1] Wang Dachuan;Bao Feng;Wang Dong;Liu Wen;Yu Yingjuan;Zhong Chunlin(Department of General Surgery,Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区:[1]四川省绵阳市中心医院普外科,绵阳621000

出  处:《中华内分泌外科杂志》2018年第4期304-307,312,共5页Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery

摘  要:目的探讨甲状旁腺全切术(totally parathyroidectomy,TPTX)治疗慢性肾功能衰竭继发甲状旁腺功能亢进症(secondary hyperparathyroidism,SHPT)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2016年11月在绵阳市中心医院普外科行TPTX治疗的24例SHPT患者的临床资料。对术前、术后及随访的甲状腺旁腺激素(intact parathyroid hormone,iPTH)、血钙、血磷和钙磷乘积进行统计学分析,观察术后并发症和复发情况。结果术前、术后1周、术后3、6、12、24及36个月iPTH平均值分别为(1771.7±244.5)、(70.2±18.2)、(106.5±35.3)、(114.3±31.3)、(122.1±27.8)、(128.1±12.5)和(113.8±24.9)pg/ml,血钙平均值分别为(2.6±0.4)、(1.9±0.4)、(2.1±0.3)、(2.1±0.2)、(1.8±0.2)、(1.8±0.2)和(1.8±0.3)mmol/L,血磷平均值分别为(2.1±0.7)、(1.4±0.6)、(1.3±0.4)、(1.4±0.3)、1.3±0.3、(1.5±0.2)和(1.4±0.4)mmol/L,钙磷乘积平均值分别为(61.9±17.0)、(34.6±19.4)、(37.4±14.4)、(40.4±12.3)、(29.2±5.3)、(35.0±7.1)和(32.4±11.3)mg2/dl2。与术前相比,患者术后1周、术后3、6、12、24及36个月血iPTH、血钙、血磷和钙磷乘积均显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。1例(4.2%)发生一过性喉返神经损伤,术后早期低钙血症发生率91.7%(22/24),无术后复发病例。结论TPTX是治疗SHPT安全有效的手段,术后复发率低,效果满意。ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of total parathyroidectomy (TPTX) on treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in patients with chronic renal failure.Methods24 patients undergoing TPTX in Mianyang Central Hospital from Jan. 2014 to Nov. 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The preoperative, postoperative and follow-up intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) , serum calcium, serum phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus product were statistically analyzed. The postoperative complications and recurrence were observed.ResultsFor preoperative, 1 week after operation, 3 months after operation, 6 months after operation, 12 months after operation, 24 months after operation and 36 months after operation, the mean values of iPTH were (1771.7±244.5) pg/ml, (70.2±18.2) pg/ml, (106.5±35.3) pg/ml, (114.3±31.3) pg/ml, (122.1±27.8) pg/ml, (128.1±12.5) pg/ml and (113.8±24.9) pg/ml. The mean values of serum calcium were (2.6±0.4) mmol/L, (1.9±0.4) mmol/L, (2.1±0.3) mmol/L, (2.1±0.2) mmol/L, (1.8±0.2) mmol/L, (1.8±0.2) mmol/L and (1.8±0.3) mmol/L. The mean values of serum phosphorus were (2.1±0.7) mmol/L, (1.4±0.6) mmol/L, (1.3±0.4) mmol/L, (1.4±0.3) mmol/L, (1.3±0.3) mmol/L, (1.5±0.2) mmol/L and (1.4±0.4) mmol/L. The mean values of calcium-phosphorus product were (61.9±17.0) mg2/dl2, (34.6±19.4) mg2/dl2, (37.4±14.4) mg2/dl2, (40.4±12.3) mg2/dl2, (29.2±5.3) mg2/dl2, (35.0±7.1) mg2/dl2 and (32.4±11.3) mg2/dl2, respectively. Compared with those before operation, postoperative iPTH, serum calcium, serum phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus product decreased significantly at 1 week after operation, 3 months after operation, 6 months after operation, 12 months after operation, 24 months after operation and 36 months after operation, and the differences had statistical significance (all P〈0.05) . Temporary injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve was found in one patient (4.2%) . Earl

关 键 词:慢性肾功能衰竭 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症 甲状旁腺切除术 甲状腺旁腺激素 低钙血症 

分 类 号:R653[医药卫生—外科学] R692.5[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象