刑罚安抚功能重读与考量  

Rereading and Consideration of the Reconciliation Function of Penalty

作　　者：赖早兴[1,2] 孙禹 Lai Zaoxing;Sun Yu

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学刑法学系 [3]对外经济贸易大学

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2017年第2期235-263,共29页Criminal Law Review

摘　　要：刑罚安抚功能是国家适用和执行刑罚所起到的平抚被害人及其亲属、了解案情的群众因犯罪行为而产生的愤恨情绪的作用。从刑罚安抚功能存在的原因来看,它与报应刑论相关;从刑罚安抚功能的效果分析,它与功利刑论相连;在重视被害人参与刑事诉讼过程的潮流下,刑罚安抚功能更切合了恢复刑理念。虽然刑罚具有安抚功能是常态,但它亦具有局限性：并非在任何犯罪的处理中刑罚都具有安抚功能;并非对任何安抚对象刑罚都能起到安抚作用;刑罚安抚功能还受到被害人主观意愿的制约。由于相关法律制度的缺陷和司法实践的错位,刑罚安抚功能的实现中存在一些突出的问题,必须采取应对措施,确保刑罚安抚功能的实现。The reconciliation function of penalty is a function that the state conciliates the victim, it＇s relatives and general publics who know the criminal case in using and executing the penalty. From the perspective of reasons of the function＇s existence, it is related to the theory of retribution; based on the effect of the function, it is related to the theory of utility;in the tide of respecting victim＇s right of attending the criminal process, it tallies with the theory of restorative penalty. Although penalty generally has the function of reconciliation, it is limited. Penalty has no such function in dealing with some kinds of crime; penalty can not play the function to some persons; and the function sometimes is limited by victim＇s desire. Due to the defect of law system and the malposition in the judicial practice, there are some serious problems in the realization of reconciliation function of penalty, we should take corresponding measures to ensure its realization.

关 键 词：刑罚安抚功能 概念与对象 刑罚理念 限度 弱化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]