公有制的效率优势:一个马克思主义的微观模型  

The Efficiency Advantage of Public Ownership:A Marxist Micro-Model

作　　者：赵岳阳[1] 徐传谌[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2018年第8期58-71,共14页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：公有制的效率优势是社会主义超越资本主义的重要依据,认清公有制的效率优势对于中国特色社会主义和国有经济的发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。借助约翰·罗默模型的基本构架,本文建立起一个遵循马克思主义原理的微观模型。该模型首先比较了不合作私有制和合作私有制的效率差异,进而在数量和质量两个层面分析了公有制相较于合作私有制的效率优势。在明确公有制效率优势的基础上,可以对相关企业理论,特别是科斯定理和中国国企改革理论形成新的认知。The efficiency advantage of public ownership is an important basis for socialism to surpass capitalism.Recognizing the efficiency advantage of public ownership is of important significance both in theory and practice for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and state-owned economy.Using the basic framework of John Roemer's model,this paper sets up a micro-model following the principle of Marxism.First,this model compares the efficiency between non-cooperative private ownership and cooperative private ownership.Then it reveals the efficiency advantage of public ownership comparing with the cooperative private ownership in the dimensions of quantity and quality.After clarifying the efficiency advantage of public ownership,new cognition can be formed in enterprise related theories,especially the Coase Theorem and the formation of the theory of reform in China's state-owned enterprises.

关 键 词：公有制 私有制 适应性效率 

分 类 号：F121.21[经济管理—世界经济] F279.2