葡萄钙素营养需求与施用措施  

Nutrient requirement and application measures of calcium for grape

作　　者：张富民 赖呈纯[2] 潘红[2] 黄贤贵[2] 谢婷婷 ZHANG Fuming;LAI Chengchun;PAN Hong;HUANG Xiangui;XIE Tingting(Fuan Agricultural Bureau,Fuan 355000,China;Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology,Fujian Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福安市农业局,福建福安355000 [2]福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2018年第5期53-56,共4页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：福建省公益类科研院所专项(2016R1014-1)

摘　　要：在葡萄的营养生长和生殖生长过程中,钙元素不仅直接参与葡萄的生长发育过程,而且能起到调控的作用,对葡萄果实品质的形成至关重要。本文指出了目前人们对葡萄中钙营养元素认识的误区,通过总结前人的研究分析了引起葡萄钙元素缺乏的主要原因,在此基础上提出了葡萄种植过程中钙肥合理施用的建议,并总结了多年来在葡萄种植过程中行之有效的钙肥施用措施,从而为在葡萄生产上提高钙肥利用率,改善葡萄果实品质提供参考。In the process of vegetative growth and reproductive growth of grapes, calcium is not only directly involved in the growth and development of grapes, but also plays a role of regulation, which is crucial to the formation of grape berry quality. Based on the research of predecessors, the misunderstandings for calcium nutrition in grape were pointed out and the causes of calcium defciency were analyzed in this paper. The reasonable application of calcium fertilizer was suggested during grape cultivation. And then the efective application measures of calcium fertilizer were summarized in the process of grape cropping. It would provide guidance for improving the utilization rate of calcium fertilizer and the quality of grape berry in grape production.

关 键 词：葡萄 钙素营养 施用建议 

分 类 号：S143.72[农业科学—肥料学]