关于我国高速铁路票价机制改革对策研究  

A Research on the Reform of the High-Speed Railway Ticket Price Mechanism in China

作　　者：徐彦 XU Yon(Department of Passenger Transport,China Railway Corporation,Beijing,100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路总公司客运部,北京100844

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2018年第9期11-16,共6页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2016Z004-D)

摘　　要：铁路客运票价管理机制正在经历着从政府定价向市场化定价的改革完善过程,健全高速铁路票价体系、合理确定票价水平、充分发挥价格杠杆作用,已成为铁路客运票价逐步与市场接轨亟待解决的关键问题。通过对国外高速铁路及国内民航客运的票价管理机制、票价体系、优惠策略等进行梳理,总结成功经验和做法,分析其对我国高速铁路票价市场化改革的启示。围绕我国铁路客运市场化改革发展需要,就高速铁路票价体系设计、票价机制完善、票价策略优化等问题,研究提出适合我国高速铁路发展现状的票价机制改革思路及对策,有利于深化铁路运价体制改革,提高铁路市场化经营管理水平。The railway passenger fare management mechanism is undergoing a process of reform and perfection from government pricing to market pricing. And such problems as improving the system of high-speed railway ticket price, determining the level of the ticket price reasonably and giving full play to the leverage of the price, are the key problems to be solved for railway passenger ticket price to connect with the market. By combining with the ticket price management mechanism, ticket price system and preferential strategy of the foreign high-speed railway and domestic civil aviation passenger transport, it is summarized in this paper as the successful experience and practice to analyze the enlightenment and reference significance to the reform of the high-speed railway price market in China. Key issues such as the design of the high-speed rail fare system, the perfection of the fare mechanism and the optimization of the fare strategy are discussed on the basis of the needs of the reform and development of railway passenger transport market in China. And the reform ideas and suggestions for the reform of the ticket price mechanism suitable for the current situation of the development of the high-speed railway in China are put forward accordingly, which has an important practical guiding significance for deepening the reform of Railway Tariff System and raising the level of railway marketing management.

关 键 词：高速铁路 票价机制 票价体系 票价策略 市场化 

分 类 号：U238[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] F530.5[经济管理—产业经济]