从海昏侯墓出土奏牍看刘贺的举动与失落  

The Act and Disappointment of Liu He (刘贺) Seen from His Memorial to the Emperor Unearthed from the Mausoleum of Marquis of Haihun (海昏侯)

作　　者：黄今言[1] HUANG Jin-yan(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330027,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330027

出　　处：《史学集刊》2018年第5期53-59,共7页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目"海昏侯墓考古发掘与历史文化资料整理研究"(16@ZH022)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：从出土《奏牍》看,刘贺远封海昏的四年中,自称"藩臣",有臣服汉廷中央王朝的理念。他曾向宗庙奉献"酎金",申请"秋请",还和夫人"待"向宣帝、太后频繁"上书",呈述自己的诉求。但刘贺的这些举动往往不得如愿,并未完全达到预期目的。这和他在北方做帝王时的境遇存在明显落差。Learning from the memorials to the emperor by Liu He（ 刘贺）,which are unearthed from his mausoleum,one can see that during the 4 years when Liu He was ennobled Marquis of Haihun（ 海昏侯）,he had the idea to submit himself to the central dynasty of Han. He had dedicated gold to the ancestral temple,asked for permission to have an audience with the emperor in autumn. He also had submitted memorials to emperor Xuan（ 宣帝） and the Queen Mother frequently together with his wife ＂Dai＂（ 待） in order to present his appeals. However,he failed to achieve the desired goal completely and got very disappointed. Compared with the circumstances when Liu He was a king in Northern area,the situation is rather different.

关 键 词：宗庙 酎金 秋请 上书 海昏侯 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K877[历史地理—中国史]