妊娠期女性牙周状况及口腔相关生活质量评估  

Evaluation of Periodontal Status and Oral Quality of Life in Pregnant Women

作　　者：王琳琳[1] 徐江[1] 王丽 武时谦 吴佩玲[1] 玉力姑力.特力瓦尔德 刘海霞[1] WANG Lin-lin;XU Jiang;WANG Li;WU Shi-qian;WU Pei-ling;YU Li-gu-li·TE Li-wa-er-de;LIU Hai-xia(Department of Stomatology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi,Xinjiang;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumchi,Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科 [2]新疆医科大学第二附属医院妇产科

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2018年第22期19-20,29,共3页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(基金编号81360169)

摘　　要：目的了解妊娠期女性这一特殊人群牙周状况并探讨其中的危险因素,为这一特殊人群牙周疾病的预防和研究提供依据。方法采用单纯分层抽样的方法从2017年前来昌吉市妇幼保健机构产前检查的妊娠期妇女中获得研究样本,通过问卷收集参检者的基本信息,采用探诊出血(bleeding on probing,BOP)、探诊深度(probing depth,PD)和临床附着水平(clinical attachment level,CAL)等临床牙周指数记录牙周状况。结果在500例妊娠期女性中,妊娠后期的CAL的数值和异常位点比例较高,BOP(+)位点比例也较高(P<0.05);两组间的PD数值比例均无明显差异(P>0.05)。分析年龄、妊娠期、婚姻状况、受教育程度、医保、家庭月均收入等因素与牙周情况的相关性,研究得出妊娠时间及受教育程度两项因素具有统计学意义(P<0.001),妊娠期患有牙周病的女性口腔健康相关生活质量降低。妊娠期妇女牙周状况不佳,且没有定期口腔检查的习惯(P=0.031)。结论妊娠期女性牙周健康程度影响口腔健康相关生活质量,妊娠期女性口腔保健意识较差,有待提高。Objective To understand the periodontal status of pregnant women and the risk factors, and to provide evidence for the prevention and research of periodontal diseases in this special group. Methods The study sample obtained by simple cluster sampling method from 2017 to antenatal maternity and child care institutions in Changji pregnant women, the basic information was collected via questionnaire test of the bleeding on probing（bleeding on probing, BOP）, probing depth（probing depth, PD） and clinical attachment level（clinical attachment level, CAL） and other clinical periodontal index recorded periodontal status. Results In the 500 cases of pregnant women, the proportion of CAL and abnormal loci was higher in late pregnancy, and the proportion of BOP（＋） loci was also higher（P〉0.05）. There was no significant difference in PD value and abnormal location between two groups（P〉0.05）（Table 1）. Correlation analysis of age, pregnancy, marital status, education level, health care, family income and other factors and periodontal status, level of education and the time of pregnancy 2 factors were statistically significant（P〈0.001）, pregnant women with periodontal disease and reduce the health related quality of life in cavity. The periodontal condition of women in pregnancy was not good, and there was no habit of regular oral examination（P=0.031）. Conclusion The degree of periodontal health affects the quality of life related to oral health, and the poor awareness of oral health care for women in pregnancy needs to be improved.

关 键 词：牙周病 妊娠期女性 口腔保健 口腔健康相关生活质量 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]