女性吸毒的认知心理及对策研究  

The Cognitive Psychology of Female Drug Addicts and the Measures of Drug Control

作　　者：张赛宜[1] 马建文[1] ZHANG Sai-Yi;MA Jian-Wen(Department of Public Security,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院治安系,广东广州510230

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期33-38,共6页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"公共安全体系构建下的流动高危人口突发事件防控与处置研究"(14BGL134)

摘　　要：女性在社会和家庭中所扮演的角色的特殊性,决定了女性吸毒的社会危害更严重。女性吸毒者在压力认知、毒品认知、自我认同、戒断认知及回归社会认知都出现偏差,这些因素是导致女性吸毒及复吸的重要因素。若要减少女性吸毒,就必须强缉强查强管,构建家庭戒毒防线,夯实学校禁毒堡垒,加强对女性戒毒人员的心理治疗,强化综合治理,形成禁毒闭环。Women play a very important role in families and societies,which means that the female drug addicts might do more harm to the society than the male.In some degree,female addicts tend to develop biased cognition on pressure,drug,self-image,withdrawal and the society.These factors lead to their addiction or re-addiction of drug.To reduce female drug addition,a closed loop of drug control should be established with the enforced and comprehensive control from the families and the schools as the barriers in addition to the strengthened psychological treatment for the female addicts.

关 键 词：女性吸毒者 认知心理特征 戒毒 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理]