人文理性与技术理性冲突的典型写照——易卜生《玩偶之家》中娜拉与海尔茂冲突的现代文化内蕴  

Typical Portrayal of Conflict between Humanistic Rationality and Technical Rationality:The Modern Cultural Connotation of the Conflict between Nora and Halmao in Ibsen's A Doll's House

作　　者：刘建军[1] LIU Jian-jun(Literature Department,Northeast Normal University,Changchtm 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期16-22,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在现今的生活中,我们会时刻感觉到一个巨大矛盾的存在:一方面,由于物质文明的高速发展,每个人的个性要求越来越强烈,人们更渴望无拘无束的生活、渴望人的各种各样欲望的满足——这是人文理性的深刻体现;但另一方面,社会的发展越来越需要严密的规则、法纪和规范等约束,使之有序——这是技术理性的要求。这样,如何看待人与人不同追求之间的矛盾?如何处理人文理性和技术理性两者之间的关系?19世纪末20世纪初著名的挪威戏剧家易卜生就较早认识到这个问题,并通过戏剧《玩偶之家》深刻表现出了两者间的矛盾冲突本质形式以及对此问题的深入思考。In current life,we are always feeling the existence of a huge contradiction： On the one hand,because of the rapid development of material civilization,everyone＇s personality requirements are becoming stronger and stronger-people are eager to live a free and easy life and hope to satisfy their desire,which is profound embodiment of humanistic rationality. On the other hand,the development of society needs more and more strict rules and regulations to make it orderly,which is the requirement of technical rationality. Therefore,how to view the contradictions between the two protagonists？ How to deal with the relationship between humanistic rationality and technical rationality？ The famous Norwegian dramatist Ibsen（ 1828-1906） recognized this question earlier at the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century. His A Doll＇s House proboundly showed the essential form of contradiction and conflict between the two as well as the author＇s deep pondering over the problem.

关 键 词：《玩偶之家》 娜拉 海尔茂 人文理性 技术理性 

分 类 号：I533.3[文学—其他各国文学]