固始汗隐藏在“政教二道”下的政治智慧  

Gushihan's Political Wisdom Hidden In The “Political Buddhism 2”

作　　者：李宏坤 LI Hong-kun(National Museum of China,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2018年第7期166-169,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：17世纪30年代,蒙古和硕特部首领固始汗应格鲁派的求援出兵入藏,待危机解除,固始汗所代表的蒙古人如何介入西藏事务成为了最大挑战。固始汗发挥其政治智慧,运筹帷幄,与格鲁派领袖结为彼此借重的同盟,模仿忽必烈时代的"政教二道"模式,建立起蒙藏联合政权。他一方面尊崇格鲁派,利用藏人治理西藏;另一方面,全力把控军事大权,建立与清中央政权的紧密联系,最终稳固了联合政权在青藏高原的统治。In 1630s,Gushihan,Mongolia Heshuote Tribe＇ s leader,led his army into Tibet seeking for living space when he received Gelugpa＇ s ask for help.But when the crisis was relieved,how could the Mongol involve in the affairs of Tibet became the biggest problem for Gushihan to solve.He showed his political wisdom by allying with Gelugpa,imitating the pattern Political Buddhism 2 in the period of Kublai,to establish a joint government of Mongolian and Tibetan.On the one hand,he honored the Gelugpa,using Tibetans to govern Tibet,on the other hand,he tried his best to control the military power of the government and establish a close contact with central government of Qing Dynasty.Finally he managed to strengthen the joint rule of the Tibetan Plateau.

关 键 词：固始汗 “政教二道” 政治智慧 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]