美国网络安全化话语机制与制衡研究  

How to Check and Balance the U.S. Cyber Securitization Discursive Mechanism

作　　者：钟思雨 ZHONG Siyu(Marx Institute of Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学马克思主义学院,北京100024

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2018年第3期83-86,共4页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

摘　　要：美国网络空间呈现出安全化的趋势,这实际上是美国霸权护持理念在网络空间进行话语制衡的体现。将哥本哈根学派的安全化理论运用于网络安全领域,立足于近20年美国网络安全的相关政策与举措,提炼出美国网络安全化的话语机制,即威胁链接、威胁框定、威胁突显与威胁定位。同时,霸权国在网络空间对崛起国进行着"构建他者"与"争取盟友"交织的安全化过程,其结果可能会带来"泛安全化"的困境。但也意味着中国在网络空间可有所作为,探寻超越安全化话语的底色,构建传播友好信号的合作机制与信任机制,与消极空间的博弈等方面与美国进行话语制衡。Currently, the U.S. cyberspace shows a trend of securitization, which is actually a manifestation of the discursive balance of hegemony maintenance in cyberspace. Based on this reasoning, expand securitization framework introduced by the Copenhagen school.Then, form a cyberspace securitization framework for U.S.The hegemonic state has carried out a securitization process towards rising state, includes aspects between the ＂building the other＂ and ＂striving for the allies＂. In general, the U.S. cybersecurity discursive mechanism may lead to a security dilemma. However, it also means that China can make a difference in cyberspace and display the image of great power. China can check the balance with the United States by transcend of securitization discourse, constructing mechanisms for spreading friendly signals, and game in negative space.

关 键 词：美国 网络安全化 霸权护持 话语机制 中国 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]