东周时期都城特征的历史动因剖析  

An Analysis on the Historical Motivations of the Characteristics of the Capital Cities in the Eastern Zhou Period

作　　者：胡赵建 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《文博》2018年第4期68-72,共5页

摘　　要：本文以都城的平面形制与规模为切入点,将东周时期各诸侯国都城的兴建置于其历史背景中去,以政治背景、承继与革新的视角来观察这些都城的社会历史特征。东周时期列国都城平面形制以大城圈套小城为主,这体现了我国古代城市在发展过程中的一个主流趋势;而双城或多城的结构,则多是反应了政权更替、城市沿用与革新的历史背景。东周时期的各诸侯国都,虽然面积大多超越了东周王城,但从建立时间与建立原因方面考虑,东周各诸侯国的立国建都可分为具有"合法"性的自主性大城(如齐、鲁)和具有"耦国"性质的大都(如郑、楚)。With the plan structures and scales as the cut-in points, this paper arranged the construction of the capital cities of the states in the Eastem Zhou Period into their historical backgrounds, and observed the social and historical characteristics in the prospects of political background, inheriting and reforming. The plan structures of the capital cities of the states in the Eastern Zhou Period were mainly in the form of small city nested in the large city, which showed a mainstream trend of the development of the cities in ancient China; the structure of double-city and multiple-city were mostly reflecting the historical backgrounds of the transferring of the political powers and the inheriting and reforming of the old cities. Most of the capital cities of the feudal states in the Eastern Zhou Period are larger than the Royal City of the Eastern Zhou, but considering the building dates and reasons, these capital cities can be classified into the ＂legal＂ self-governing large cities （such as the Qi and Lu States） and the large capital cities with the nature of ＂peer cities （fortified cities built as large as the royal capital, such as the capitals of the Zheng and Chu States）＂.

关 键 词：东周时期 都城 历史动因 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]