甘肃省朝觐人群乙型肝炎表面抗原影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Influence Factors of HBsAg Distribution in Pilgrims in Gansu Province

作　　者：樊景春 刘玲玉 焦海燕 靳利梅 侯瑞生 薛丹 巩伟兵 刘芳 Fan Jingchun;Liu Lingyu;Jiao Haiyan;Jin Limei;Hou Ruisheng;Xue Dan;Gong Weibing;Liu Fang(School of Public Health,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine（Lanzhou,Gansu,730000;Henan International Travel Healthcare Center（Zhengzhou,Henan,450052;Gansu International Travel Heahhcare Center（Lanzhou,Gansu,730000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]河南国际旅行卫生保健中心,河南郑州450052 [3]甘肃国际旅行卫生保健中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2018年第4期50-53,共4页Port Health Control

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC910003);甘肃出入境检验检疫局科研计划(2014GK002)

摘　　要：目的分析甘肃省不同地区朝觐人群中乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)的分布及影响因素,为控制乙型肝炎在朝觐人群中的传播提供科学依据。方法采用ELISA法检测2015年甘肃省朝觐人群的空腹血样HBsAg,分析朝觐人员HBsAg阳性率及其可能的影响因素,数据用SPSS 21.0软件进行分析。结果 2015年共调查甘肃省朝觐人群3 021人,检出HBsAg阳性115人、阳性率3.81%;朝觐人员的性别(χ~2=0.010)、年龄(χ~2=6.158)和来源地区(χ~2=10.455),阳性率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);HBsAg阳性率与AST异常率相关(χ~2=14.709,P<0.05,Pearson's r=0.068),与ALT异常率不相关(χ~2=1.156,P>0.05)。结论甘肃省不同地区朝觐人员的HBsAg与AST异常率相关,应加强对朝觐人员出入境检验检疫,保障其在朝觐期间及旅途中的健康安全。Objective To analyze distribution and influence factors ofhepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg） in Muslim pilgrims from different areas of Gansu Province,and to provide scientific basis for hepatitis B control in Muslim pilgrims.Methods Fasting blood samples were collected from pilgrims for HBsAg testing with ELISA method in 2015.the positive rate of HBsAg and its influence factorswas taken to analyze by SPSS 21.0.Results In 2015,totally 3 021 pilgrims were tested and 115 of them were HBsAg positive with positive rate of 3.81%.There were no statistical differences（all P0.05） for positive rate among different sex（χ~2=0.010）,age groups（χ~2=6.158） and their different living areas（χ~2=10.455）.There was statistical difference between HBsAg positive rate and AST abnormal rate（χ~2=14.709,P0.05,Pearson＇s r=0.068）,and no statistical difference between HBsAg positive rate and abnormal rate of ALT（χ~2=1.156,P0.05）.Conclusion There is a positive correlation between HBsAg positive rate and AST in pilgrims of Gansu province.The inspection and quarantine should be strengthened to assure hajj keeping health during their trip abroad.

关 键 词：乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg) 朝觐人员 来源地区 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]