马克思早期宗教批判思想的历史唯物主义意蕴  

Historical Materialism Implication of Marx's Early Critical Thought on Religion

作　　者：闫语 沈文玮[1] YAN Yu;SHEN Wen-wei(Marxism College,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387 China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学马克思主义学院,天津300387

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期5-9,共5页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：马克思早期宗教批判思想受到青年黑格尔派的影响,但马克思比青年黑格尔派进步的地方就在于他朝着历史唯物主义的方向前进。马克思在肯定宗教来源于现实的基础上提出了宗教批判是政治批判的前提,政治批判应通过宗教批判进行而不是止步于宗教批判,同时提出了私有制是宗教存在的根源之一,主张通过消灭私有制来实现宗教消亡。马克思早期宗教批判思想的历史唯物主义意蕴对于今天用好宗教,解决宗教问题,坚持宗教中国化方向以及引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应都具有现实意义。Marx＇s early critical thought on religion was influenced by Young Hegelians,but Marx did better than them because he moved towards the direction of historical materialism.Based on the fact that religion comes from reality,Marx put forward that religious criticism was the premise of political criticism.He thought political criticism should be carried out through religious criticism instead of stopping at religious criticism.He also proposed that private ownership was one of the root causes of the existence of religion and advocated that the extinction of religion would be achieved by the elimination of private ownership.The historical materialism implication of Marx＇s early critical thought on religion has practical significance for taking advantage of religion,solving religious problems,realizing the sinicization of religion and guiding religion to adapt to socialist society.

关 键 词：马克思早期宗教批判思想 历史唯物主义 现实意义 

分 类 号：A811.1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]