S型热气溶胶灭火剂成分选择及其配方的研究进展  

Research Progress of the Component Selection and Formulation of S-Type Hot Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Agents

作　　者：刘福燕 刘天军[1] 刘娟[1] 陈鑫宏 LIU Fuyan;LIU Tianjun;LIU Juan;CHEN Xinhong(School of Mathematical and Chemical Industry,Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou 213032,China;Jiangsu Alpha Purification Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Taizhou 214500,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工学院数理与化工学院,江苏常州213032 [2]江苏阿尔法净化设备制造有限公司,江苏泰州214500

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2018年第5期169-173,共5页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51704042);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(16KJB140001);常州工学院校级科研基金重点项目(YN1711)

摘　　要：以锶盐为主氧化剂的第三代热气溶胶灭火剂——S型热气溶胶灭火剂,由于具有灭火效率高且抗腐蚀性强的优点,已广泛应用于通讯基站、电力工业和航天器货舱等领域的火灾扑救。简述了热气溶胶灭火剂的灭火机理,并综述了热气溶胶灭火剂主要成分的选择,包括氧化剂、还原剂、黏合剂和添加剂的选择;总结了国内外S型热气溶胶灭火剂配方的研究进展,分析了S型热气溶胶灭火剂配方研究中存在的问题,并展望了S型热气溶胶灭火剂配方研究未来的发展方向,指出在高温问题、腐蚀问题和灭火效率问题三者之间寻求一个平衡点将是今后研究的热点。Due to the advantages of high efficiency and good corrosion resistance, generation Ⅲ （S-type） hot aerosol fire extinguishing agents,which uses strontium salts as major oxidants, have been widely applied to fire extinguis hing in communication base, electric power room and space launching control room, etc. This paper outlines the fire extinguishing mechanism of hot aerosol fire extinguishing agents,and reviews the selection of some components of hot aerosol fire extinguishing agents, such as oxidants, reductants, binders and additives, and summarizes the research progress of the formulation of S-type hot aerosol fire extinguishing agents. Then, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the formulation of S-type hot aerosol fire extinguishing agents and prospects its future research development. Finally,the paper points out that it is a hot topic to seek a balance among these three issues, high temperature, corrosion and extinguishing efficiency.

关 键 词：S型热气溶胶 灭火剂 成分选择 配方 锶盐 冷却剂 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]