个性化护理干预对拇外翻患者术后康复的应用效果  

Application effect of individualized nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with pollex valgus

作　　者：王晓妮[1] 白平利 WANG Xiao-ni;BAI Ping-li(Hand and Foot Microscopy Orthopedics Department;No.1 Orthopedics and Traumatology Department,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Baoji,Baoji 721001,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中医医院手足显微骨科,陕西宝鸡721001 [2]宝鸡市中医医院骨伤一科,陕西宝鸡721001

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第27期169-170,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理干预对拇外翻患者术后康复的应用效果。方法将100例拇外翻住院患者按其手术时间先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。术后,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予个性化护理干预,即根据患者病情、经济、爱好及习惯等制定个性化术后康复计划。比较两组患者术后康复时间、美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者首次下地时间、住院时间、首次正常行走时间及首次正常工作时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);术后2个月,两组患者的AOFAS评分均显著升高,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后均无并发症发生。结论个性化护理干预的实施,能够促进拇外翻患者术后患肢功能的恢复,缩短患者康复时间,值得临床应用。Objective To explore the application effect of individualized nursing intervention on postoperativerehabilitation of patients with pollex valgus. Methods A total of 100 hospitalized patients with pollex valgus were randomlydivided into observation group and control group according to the sequence of surgery time, with 50 cases in each group.After surgery, the control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given individualizednursing intervention on the basis of the control group, which was made by the condition of patients, economy, interest andhabits. The postoperative rehabilitation time, American orthopaedic foot and ankle association （AOFAS） scores andcomplications were compared between the two groups. Results The first time of get out of bed, hospitalization, first normalwalking and first normal working in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.At 2 months after surgery, the AOFAS scores of the two groups significantly increased, and those of the observation groupwere significantly higher than the control group （P〈0.05）. No complications occurred after surgery in the two groups.Conclusion The implementation of individualized nursing intervention can promote the recovery of limb function of patientswith pollex valgus after surgery and shorten the rehabilitation time of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：拇外翻 个性化护理干预 术后康复 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]