全民健身路径工程与市民健身需求的契合研究——以烟台市区为例  

A Comparative Study on the National Fitness Route Project and Citizens' Fitness Need——Take Yantai City as the Example

作　　者：宫彩燕[1] 刘志国[2] Gong Caiyan;Liu Zhiguo(Department of Physical Education,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai Shandong 26400)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院体育教学部,山东烟台264003 [2]烟台大学体育学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2018年第4期60-63,共4页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究资助项目"山东省全民健身工程实效性调查与发展机制研究";项目编号:15CTYJ02

摘　　要：运用问卷调查、实地考察和数理统计等方法,对烟台市区全民健身路径工程建设和配置现状以及市民的健身需求进行调查分析,结果表明:烟台市区全民健身路径建设较为完善,但存在较大的区域差异和不均衡的现象;部分器材存在安全隐患,超出安全使用期的健身器材比重为15.56%,三无产品器材比重为7.67%;61.9%的市民选择健身路径作为主要的健身方式,对全民健身路径工程现状持肯定态度的烟台市民比例达85.31%;健身路径器材配备与市民需求相关度较高。契合研究:依托地理信息系统(GIS),合理布局全民健身路径工程;加强维护和监管力度,完善全民健身路径配套设施;加大现有社会体育指导员培训力度,拓展业务指导能力;实施体质监测,做好市民健身跟踪与反馈。By means of questionnaire survey,site visits and mathematical statistics,this study investigates and analyzes the construction of national fitness route project,the allocation of fitness equipments as well as the citizens＇ fitness need in Yantai City. The results showed that the construction of national fitness route is relatively completed,but large regional differences and imbalances still exist,and there are hidden troubles in part of fitness equipments,among which,fitness equipments beyond the safe service period account for 15. 56%,and ＂unqualified＂ fitness equipments,7. 67%. About 61. 9% of the citizens choose fitness route as the main way to keep fit,and 85. 31% of Yantai citizens hold positive attitudes to the current situation of national fitness route project. There is a high correlation between equipments allocation in fitness route and the citizens＇ need. Comparative studies are as follows： to make a rational layout of the national fitness route by using geographic information system（ GIS）; to strengthen maintenance and supervision so as to improve supporting facilities in the national fitness route; to increase training efforts of the current social sports instructor and expand their capabilities of professional guidance; to implement national physique monitoring,keep tract of fitness progress and have a good feedback.

关 键 词：全民健身 路径工程 市民 

分 类 号：G811.5[文化科学—体育学]