肇庆城乡居民口腔健康相关生活质量及认知度的调查  

Oral health-related quality of life and awareness of urban and rural residents in Zhaoqing ZHANG

作　　者：张少姬[1] 郑芷霞 曾令国 陈娣连 肖婷婷[1] ZHANG Shao-ji;ZHENG Zhi-xia;ZENG Ling-guo;CHEN Di-lian;XIAO Ting-ting(Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing 526040,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆医学高等专科学校,广东肇庆526040

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2018年第4期321-325,共5页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省高等职业教育质量工程-大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2015-5-266)

摘　　要：目的了解肇庆城乡居民口腔健康相关生活质量现状及口腔健康认知度,以探讨口腔预防保健的措施。方法采用分层随机抽样法,抽取广东省肇庆市城乡居民共1 000人,应用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)及口腔健康认知度问卷进行调查,对调查结果进行描述性分析。结果共发放问卷1 000份,回收有效问卷967份,有效率为96.7%。调查对象年龄18~76岁,以青年组(18~44岁)为主,占53.4%(516/967)。男女比例为1∶1.03。城区居民578人(占59.8%),乡镇居民389人(占40.2%)。文化程度以高中及以下为主,有682人(占70.5%)。OHIP-14量表中位数得分为12(7,18)分,不同年龄、文化程度和城乡居民的OHIP-14量表得分差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。居民口腔健康认知度平均得分为(4.87±2.10)分,不同文化程度、城乡和年龄组的居民对口腔健康认知度的差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。OHIP-14量表得分与口腔健康认知度相关系数为-0.36(P<0.05)。结论肇庆城乡居民的口腔健康相关生活质量一般,口腔健康认知度相对较低。口腔健康影响程度得分与居民对口腔健康认知度呈负相关关系。Objective To understand the status of oral health-related quality of life and oral health awareness of urban and rural residents in Zhaoqiing City, so as to explore measures for oral health care. Methods Urban and rural residents were selected in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province using stratified random sampling method. The oral health effects scale （OHIP-14） and oral health awareness question- naires were used for investigation and analysis. Results A total of 1 000 questionnaires were distributed and 967 valid questionnaires were returned, with an effective response rate of 96. 7%. The respondents were aged from 18 to 76 years, of whom 53.4% （516/967） were youth group （18 -44 years old）. The male to female sex ratio was 1： 1.03. Of the respondents, 578 （59. 8% ） were urban residents and 389 （40. 2% ）, township ones; 682 （70. 5% ） had education level at high school or below. The median OHIP- 14 score was 12 （7, 18）. The scores of OHIP-14 were significantly different between different ages, edu- cational levels, and different regions （ all P 〈 0. 01 ） . The average score of oral health cognition was （4. 87±2. 10）. There were significant differences in the oral health cognition scores among different educational levels, regions, and age groups （all P 〈 0. 01 ）. The correlation coefficient between OHIP-14 score and o- ral health awareness was - 0. 36 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The oral health-related quality of life of urban and rural residents in Zhaoqing and oral health awareness were relatively low. The oral health effect scores were negatively correlated with residents＇awareness of oral health.

关 键 词：口腔卫生 生活质量 知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R166[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]