兖矿采煤塌陷区农村新居民点布局分析  

Analysis on Distribution of Rural New Settlements in Mining Subsidence Area of Yanzhou Coal Mine

作　　者：温昕 谢小平[1] 王萍[1] WEN Xin;XIE Xiao-ping;WANG Ping(School of Geography ＆ Tourism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2018年第10期1366-1371,1396,共7页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41072164)

摘　　要：煤炭资源开采会引起地表下沉,导致地下水位出露地表,形成地表洼地积水。兖州煤矿采煤区人口众多、村镇密集,采煤塌陷使压煤村镇面临着搬迁的严重后果。基于GIS的空间分析功能,为兖州煤矿塌陷区村镇新居民点搬迁选址进行了分析,选择居民点用地距离塌陷区位置、中心镇、道路通达度、坡向、景观类型等5个因子作为影响因素,利用综合加权法,得出新居民点应位于远离塌陷区、坡向向南、临近主干道和中心镇、现阶段土地类型为建设用地的地块作为新居民点搬迁选址,研究结果对优化采煤塌陷区新居民点搬迁选择具有一点的参考价值。The mining of coal resources caused the subsidence of the surface land in Yanzhou Coal Mine,and led the outburst of the groundwater and a large amount of water in the surface depressions. Yanzhou Coal Mine area had a large population and dense villages and towns. Coal mining collapse made coal mining villages and towns faced the serious problem of relocation. Based on the spatial analysis function of GIS,this paper analyzed the relocation of new settlements in the subsidence area of Yanzhou Coal Mine,and selected the location of the distance from collapse area,the center town,the degree of road accessibility,the slope direction,which affected the settlement land. The landscape features and other five factors were used as the influencing factors. By using the comprehensive weighting factor method,the results showed the new residential area should be located far from the subsidence area,facing south,near the main road and the central town. At present,the land type of construction land was the result of relocation of new residential area. The results had some reference value for optimizing the relocation selection of new settlements in coal mining subsidence area.

关 键 词：农村新居民点 适宜性评价 塌陷区 兖州煤矿 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]