联根式流动:中国农村人口阶层分化与社会流动的隐蔽性特征  

Rooted Mobility: The Hidden Feature of Strata Differentiation and Social Mobility in Rural China

作　　者：王通 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《求实》2018年第5期77-89,共13页Truth Seeking

基　　金：国家社科委托课题"社会阶层问题研究"(BE103632)

摘　　要：农村人口向城市社会和非农产业流动既是社会发展的必然趋势,也是农村人口对于生存机制变迁的理性反应。中国农村人口之所以在实现地域流动和职业流动的同时难以实现身份流动,既有政策因素和市场因素的阻滞,也有农村流动人口自身理性选择的原因。这种农村流动人口的"联根式流动"现象具有隐蔽性,对于农村流动人口的市民权利建设、乡村治理实践以及农村改革等均会产生一定的影响。这要求我们转变政策思维以应对流动社会的到来,同时采取"以时间换空间"的方法推进农村土地流转等制度改革。The migration of rural population to urban society and non-agricultural industry is not only an inevitable trend of social development,but also a rational response of rural population to the change of survival mechanism. However,it is difficult for rural people who have enjoyed regional and occupational mobility to realize identity mobility at the same time. This can be attributed to policies and market factors,as well as the rational choice of rural migrants themselves. This phenomenon of rooted mobility is quite hidden,but it will have a certain impact on the construction of civil rights for rural migrants,rural governance practices and rural reforms. This requires us to shift policy thinking to cope with the arrival of a mobile society,and adopt the method of "time for space"to promote institutional reforms such as rural land transfer.

关 键 词：农村人口 社会阶层 联根式流动 阶层分化 社会流动 国家治理能力 乡村治理 乡村振兴 土地流转 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]