机构地区:[1]山东省菏泽市立医院党委办公室,274000 [2]山东省菏泽市立医院泌尿外科,274000
出 处:《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第27期2096-2101,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
摘 要:目的探讨将加速康复外科护理运用于腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术患者围手术期的效果。方法临床纳入2015年12月至2017年12月山东省荷泽市立医院行腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术的78例患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将全部入选者分为研究组和对照组各39例。采用围手术期传统护理模式对对照组患者进行干预,研究组除实施传统围手术期护理外,另实施加速康复外科护理,并将2组手术相关指标、术后并发症发生率及术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分进行对比。另外,将2组护理前、护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分进行对比,同时对比2组患者护理满意率。结果研究组术后首次下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、进食时间、术后住院时间、住院费用分别为(4.82±0.43)h、(6.45±1.93)h、(2.53±0.41)h、(3.59±0.23)d、(3.12±0.15)万元;对照组分别为(7.57±0.62)h、(32.67±14.59)h、(27.63±10.64)h、(8.54±0.52)d、(4.57±0.26)万元,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-54.367~-11.126,均P〈0.01);研究组术后VAS评分为(3.63±0.29)分,对照组为(7.52±0.34)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-54.362,P〈0.01);研究组患者术后并发症发生率为2.56%(1/39),对照组为10.26%(4/39),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.942,P〈0.05);研究组护理前、护理后SAS、SDS评分分别为(56.37±5.59)、(42.35±2.89)、(57.30±5.74)、(43.09±3.25)分;对照组分别为(56.49±5.70)、(50.46±4.25)、(57.23±5.68)、(50.71±5.20)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-9.854、-7.760,均P〈0.01);研究组患者护理满意率为97.44%(38/39),对照组为84.62%(33/39),2组比较差异有统计学意义(�Objective To explore the effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgical nursing on perioperative period of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. Methods A total of 78 patients with laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in Heze City Hospital in Shandong Province from December 2015 to December 2017 were divided into research group and control group with 39 cases each by random digits table method. The control group was received traditional perioperative nursing intervention, the research group was given accelerate rehabilitation surgical nursing in addition to the traditional perioperative nursing. The indicators related to the operation, postoperative complications and postoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score were compared. In addition, the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) before and after nursing in the two groups were compared, and the nursing satisfaction rates of the two groups were compared. Results The first time to go out of bed, anus exhaust time, eating time, length of hospital stay, postoperative hospitalization expenses respectively was (4.82±0.43) h, (6.45±1.93) h, (2.53±0.41) h, (3.59±0.23) d, (3.12±0.15) ten thousand yuan in the research group, and (7.57±0.62) h, (32.67±14.59) h, (27.63±10.64) h, (8.54±0.52) d, (4.57±0.26) ten thousand yuan in the control group, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (t=-54.367~-11.126, all P〈0.01). The VAS score was (3.63±0.29) points in the research group, and (7.52±0.34) points in the control group, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (t=-54.362, P 〈0.01). The incidence of postoperative complications was 2.56% (1/39) in the research group, and 10.26% (4/39) in the control group, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (χ^2=4.942, P〈0.05). Before and after nursing, SAS and SDS scores was respectively (56.37±5.59), (42.35±2.89), (5
关 键 词:腹腔镜下根治性肾切除术 围手术期 加速康复外科护理 并发症
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