含磷膨胀型有机蒙脱土复合材料的制备及应用  

Preparation and application of phosphorous intumescent organic montmorillonite composites

作　　者：王则臻[1] 祁琳琳 陈朝晖[1] 邓启刚[1] WANG Ze-zhen;QI Lin-lin;CHEN Zhao-hui;DENG Qi-gang(College of Light Industries and Textiles,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学轻工与纺织学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《印染》2018年第17期1-5,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅基本业务专项理工面上项目(项目编号:135209207);黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市科学技术计划项目(项目编号:GYGG-201609)

摘　　要：采用自制大分子含磷膨胀型阻燃剂(IFR)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)与蒙脱土为原料制备有机蒙脱土复合材料(OMMT-IFR),对其进行傅里叶红外光谱表征。将其用于亚麻装饰布阻燃整理,对整理后织物进行续燃时间、阴燃时间、损毁长度、白度和织物断裂强力等性能测试。试验结果表明,经阻燃整理后的亚麻装饰布的阻燃性能较好,续燃时间为2.0 s、阴燃时间为0.1 s、损毁炭长为150.0 mm,符合GB/T 17591—2006《阻燃织物》B1级标准。An organic montmorillonite composite （OMMT-IFR） is synthesized with large molecular phos- phorous intumscent flame retardant and CTAB, and is characterized with Fourier Infrared spectral. OM- MT-IFR is used in the flame retardant finishing on linen fabric. The afterflame time, smoldering time, white degree and breaking strength of the treated fabric are determined. The experimental results show that the treated linen fabric has a good flame retardancy with the afterflame time of 2.0 s, the smoldering time of 0.1 s and the damaged length of 150.0 mm, which can meet GB/T 17591-2006 B1 standard requirements.

关 键 词：阻燃整理 有机蒙脱土复合材料 亚麻织物 

分 类 号：TS195.592[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]