饮食连续护理对2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者护理质量及睡眠的影响  

Effect of Continuous Diet Nursing on the Nursing and Sleep Quality of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

作　　者：陈美佳[1] 黄秋梅[1] 林淑玲[1] 苏碧兰[1] 陈青青 Chen Meijia;Huang Qiumei;Lin Shuling;Su Bilan;Chen Qingqing(Anxi County Hospital of Fujian,Quanzhou,36240)

机构地区：[1]福建省安溪县医院,泉州362400

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2018年第6期746-748,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨饮食连续护理对2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者护理质量及睡眠的影响。方法:选取2017年2月至2018年2月福建省安溪县医院收治的2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者200例,将符合入组标准的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。观察组患者给予饮食连续护理,对照组患者则实施常规的简单护理,在实验研究结束后,比较2组患者的护理满意度评分、BIM指数、餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖值及睡眠质量。结果:观察组患者的护理效果明显优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前2组患者PSQI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但护理后观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将饮食连续护理干预方式运用于2型糖尿病合并肥胖症患者,能有效的改善患者的餐后2 h血糖以及空腹血糖,控制患者的肥胖症状,提升患者的护理满意度评分,促进患者疾病的好转,纠正患者的不良饮食习惯,并改善患者睡眠质量,因此该护理方法可进行推广应用。Objective： To explore the effect of continuous diet nursing on the nursing quality and sleep of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity. Methods： 200 patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity were enrolled in the hospital from February 2017 to February 2018. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the observation group were given continuous diet care while the control group was given a routine simple single nursing care. After the experimental study,two groups of patients＇ nursing satisfaction score,BIM index,postprandial 2 hour blood glucose and fasting blood glucose value were compared. Results： The nursing effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group（P〈0. 05）; There was no significant difference in PSQI score between the two groups before nursing（P〈0. 05）. But the PSQI score in the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0. 05）,which had statistical significance. Conclusion ： The continuous nursing intervention in the patients with type 2 diabetes combined with obesity can effectively improve the patient＇s postprandial 2 hours blood glucose and fasting blood glucose,control the patient＇ s obesity symptoms,improve the patient＇ s nursing satisfaction score,improve the patient＇s disease and correct the patient,and improve patients＇ sleep quality. The nursing method is worthy of popularization and application in related fields.

关 键 词：饮食连续护理 2型糖尿病 肥胖症患者 护理效果 睡眠 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]