析同义变换句式“V在N”和“在NV”  

A study of the synonymous structures “V in N” and “in NV”

作　　者：景常青 张姜知[1] JING Chang-qing;ZHANG Jiang-zhi(Overseas Education College,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海外教育学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2018年第5期68-74,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于并置关系的汉语(教学)语法体系研究"(15YJC740130);中央高校基本业务费资助项目"基于语言类型学的汉英教学研究"(20720151167)

摘　　要：能同时出现在"V在N"和"在NV"中的动词,需含[自主]、[对宾语的影响性低]、[完成]的语义特征。动词搭配特征主要有:"V在N"中动词不能再加宾语;"在NV"中动词不受其他状语直接修饰;"V在N"中动词后不可加数量短语;"V在N"中动词后不能有"着、了、过"。语法结构上,"V在N"是"述语+宾语","在NV"是"状语+中心语";语义上,"V在N"强调介宾短语,"在NV"强调动词。Verbs that appear in “V in N” and “in NV” have the semantic features of “autonomy”,“low influence on the subject” and “completeness”. The main characteristics of such verbal collocations are as follows：“V in N” cannot have another object;“in NV” should not have other direct adverbial modifiers;“V in N” should not have a quantitative phrase or “着（zhe）／了（le）／过（guo）” after the verb. Grammatically,“V in N” is “adnex＋object”, while “in NV” is “adverbial＋ headwords”;semantically,“V in N” emphasizes the phrase of prepositional object while “in NV” emphasizes the verb.

关 键 词：V在N 在NV 动词特征 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]