副肾动脉的解剖学特征及其对肾移植的价值  被引量:10

Anatomical features of accessory renal artery and its guidance value on Chinese renal transplant

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作  者:韩华 韩佳栩 项燕[3] 高正超[4] 计胜峰 刘俭涛 HAN Hua;HAN Jia-xu;XIANG Yan;GAO Zheng-chao;JI Sheng-feng;Liu Jian-tao(Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Embryology,Health Science Center,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China;Health Science Center,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China;Department of Internal Medicine,Xi'an Huashan Central Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi 710043,China;Department of Orthopedics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710004,China)

机构地区:[1]西安交通大学医学部基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学医学部,陕西西安710061 [3]西安市华山中心医院内科,陕西西安710043 [4]西安交通大学第二附属医院骨科,陕西西安710004

出  处:《局解手术学杂志》2018年第9期678-683,共6页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

摘  要:副肾动脉是肾供血动脉中发生率最高的解剖变异,既可以一侧肾单独出现,也可以同时存在于两侧肾,但其在起源、支数、形态、发生率等方面有着一定的差异。了解副肾动脉的解剖学结构特征对于临床上治疗副肾动脉相关疾病有重要的意义,尤其为肾移植术及其他普通泌尿外科手术提供了重要借鉴。国内外的诸多研究多集中在副肾动脉的病例报道、解剖形态、人群分布、临床意义等方面,本文通过综述国内外关于副肾动脉的解剖学特征、人群分布特点及其对肾移植的指导价值,旨在梳理相关内容以指导临床实践。Accessory renal artery,the highest incidence of anatomic variation in the renal arteries,can be found either in one side or in both sides of the kidney.However,there are some differences in its origin,count,form and incidence.Meanwhile,it is of great significance in the clinical treatment of diseases related to accessory renal artery,especially in renal transplant and other common operations of urology surgery,to have a better understanding on the anatomical structure characteristics of accessory renal artery.A lot of studies both in domestic and foreign countries were focused on case report,anatomical features,population distribution,and clinical significance of morphology.To integrate relevant contents and guide clinical practices,the anatomic characteristics,population distribution and guidance value for renal transplant of accessory renal artery were taken into discussion in this article.

关 键 词:肾动脉 副肾动脉 解剖  移植术 

分 类 号:R322.121[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]

 

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