怎样探寻文化的基因:从诗性智慧到神话信仰——《人文时空:维柯和新科学》代序  

How to Explore the Genes of Culture: From Poetic Wisdom to Mythical Belief——The Preface to "Humanistic Time and Space:Vico and New Science"

作　　者：叶舒宪[1,2] YE Shuxian(Higher Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi＇an Shaanxi,710119;Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学人文高等研究院,陕西西安710119 [2]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2018年第4期1-5,共5页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：从维柯《新科学》提出"诗性智慧",到卡西尔的"神话思维",再到本土的文学人类学一派的"神话信仰",两次术语变迁,体现当代研究者的本土文化自觉。从神话观念背后探寻史前信仰,给史前期无文字的文化大传统研究带来契机,有助于从文化基因方面重新审视文化传统。如《新科学》高度关注的占卜现象,就可以通过考古发现的新石器时代骨卜文物,找出其在东亚洲五千年的发展历程。The terms changing from Poetic Wisdom put forwarded by Vico in his New Science first to Cassirer＇s Mythical Thinking, and then to the＂Mythical Belief＂of the local literary anthropology reflects the local culture consciousness of contemporary researchers. Exploring prehistoric beliefs from the mythological concept brings opportunities to the study of the cultural traditions of the prehistoric period without words. This helps to re-examine the cultural traditions from the cultural and genetic aspects. For example, the divination phenomenon which is highly concerned by New Science and has a development process of 5,000 years in East Asia can be found through the archaeological finds of Neolithic relics.

关 键 词：诗性智慧 神话信仰 文化基因 大传统 占卜 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]