中国人口老龄化特征及其对社会经济的影响  

The Characteristics of China's Aging Population and its Impact on the Socioeconomic Development

作　　者：张海涵[1] Zhang Haihan(Dingxi Teachers College,Dingxi 743000,China)

机构地区：[1]定西师范高等专科学校,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2018年第18期7-8,23,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：随着老龄人口规模增加、年龄结构快速老龄化,区域经济发展与社会养老矛盾凸显,人口老龄化研究已成为学术界普遍关注的课题。该文从时间、空间尺度分析了我国人口老龄化的特征,研究认为我国≥65老年人口比重逐年上升,东部发达地区与西北部欠发达地区人口老龄化进程呈现梯级差异,城乡人口老龄化表现出倒置现象;我国人口老龄化问题已影响到产业发展中劳动力供给、生产效率,社会养老负担加重、家庭代际矛盾趋于显性化。With the increase of the aging population, the rapid aging of the age structure, the development of regional economy and the social pension conflicts, the study of population aging has become a popular topic in academia.This paper has analyzed the aging characteristics of China＇s population from time and space scale.It is concluded that the proportion of older people in China is increasing year by year.The aging process of the eastern developed region and the less developed areas in the northwest is different, and the aging of urban and rural population shows an inversion phenomenon.The problem of population aging in China has already affected the labor supply, the low production efficiency, the aggravation of the social endowment burden and the family intergenerational conflict.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 社会经济发展 劳动资源 中国 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]