过敏性皮肤病患者血清食入和吸入性过敏原特异性分析  

Analysis of Serum Intake and Inhaled Allergens Specific IgE in Patients With Allergic Dermatosis

作　　者：孙宁[1] SUN Ning(Department of Dermatology,The Fourth Hospital of Daqing City,Daqing Heilongjiang 163712,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省大庆市第四医院皮肤科,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第28期81-82,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察过敏性皮肤病患者血清食入性和吸入性过敏原特异性IgE结果。方法选取2016年11月—2017年4月于我院治疗过敏性皮肤病患者50例作为观察组。选择同期无过敏体质的健康体检者50人作为对照组。观察组患者过敏原需做出分析,对患者食入性过敏原特异性IgE阳性做出观察,并总结IgE肿瘤坏死原因。结果观察组、对照组血清IgE含量分别为(487.2±35.1)ng、(451.2±25.4)ng,观察组、对照组抗体阳性率分别为80.00%(40/50)、0.00%(0/50),两组研究对象指标对比,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论过敏性皮肤病患者相对正常体质人群讲食入性、吸入性过敏原特异性IgE阳性比例较高,并且食入性过敏原中海鲜过敏人数最多,吸入性过敏原中尘螨过敏人数最多。Objective To observe the results of serum intake and inhaled allergens specifc IgE in patients with allergic dermatosis. Methods 50 cases of allergic dermatosis treated in our hospital from November 2016 to April 2017 were selected as the observation group. 50 healthy persons without allergy were selected as control group. The patients in the observation group need to make an analysis of allergens, to observe the patients with ingestive allergens specifc IgE positive, and to summarize the causes of IgE tumor necrosis. Results The serum IgE levels in the observation group and the control group were （487.2±35.1） ng and （451.2±25.4） ng respectively. The positive rates of antibody in the observation group and the control group were 80.00% （40/50） and 0.00% （0/50） respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Patients with allergic dermatosis had a relatively high proportion of positive IgE positive, inhaled allergens, and the highest number of hypersensitivity in the anaphylaxis, and the highest number of dust mite allergies in inhalation allergens.

关 键 词：血清 食入性 吸入性 过敏性皮肤病 过敏原 特异性IGE 

分 类 号：R758[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]