健康教育对社区精神病患者服药依从性的影响  

The Effect of Health Education on the Compliance of Psychiatric Patients in Community

作　　者：梅京斌 王学娟 黄颖[1] 陈青松[1] 羊健蓉 王松明[1] MEI Jingbin;WANG Xuejuan;HUANG Ying;CHEN Qingsong;YANG Jianrong;WANG Songming(Psychiatric Department,Jingjiang Second People＇s Hospital,Taizhou Jiangsu 214500,China)

机构地区：[1]靖江市第二人民医院精神科,江苏泰州214500

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第28期156-158,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察健康教育运用到社区精神病患者中,为患者的服药依从程度所予以的影响。方法选取2016年7月—2017年12月西来镇社区的精神病患者80例作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,对照组40例患者施行常规性的健康教育,实验组40例患者予以有计划的并根据服药情况制定相应的健康教育内容,对比两组患者的精神分裂症生活质量量表(SQLS)总分、服药依从率。结果实验组的SQLS总分(20.47±4.33)分、服药依从率90.00%均优于对照组(45.33±11.27)分、72.50%,组间各数据比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对于精神病患者的服药依从程度实施评测,并进行健康教育,能够提升患者的服药依从率,同时提高了患者的生活质量。Objective To observe the effect of health education on the compliance of patients in community psychiatric patients. Methods 80 cases of mental illness in the West Lai town community from July 2016 to December 2017 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into two groups. 40 patients in the control group received routine health education. In the experimental group, 40 patients were given the corresponding health education contents according to the dosage. The total score of schizophrenic quality of life scale （SQLS） and the rate of medication adherence were compared between the two groups. Results The total score of SQLS and compliance rate of the experimental group of （20.47±4.33） points and 72.50% were better than those of the control group of （45.33±11.27） points and 90.00%. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The evaluation of the medication compliance degree of psychiatric patients and the healthy education can improve the drug compliance rate of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：健康教育 服药依从性 影响 社区 研究 精神病 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]