中美管道焊接安全标准差异性分析  

Analysis on Welding Safety Standard Differences between China and United States

作　　者：郭春雷 刘大华[2] 李立文[3] 刘江波 孙晓光[3] 

机构地区：[1]中海油石化工程有限公司 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司二连分公司 [3]中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司第四采油厂 [4]中国石油工程建设公司

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2018年第5期11-14,48,共4页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：焊接是管道建设运行中的重要技术问题,保障焊接作业安全和作业人员健康安全具有重要意义。本文通过论述美国管道焊接安全标准和我国管道焊接安全标准的实施情况,针对管道焊接6大重要问题,即焊接安全管理制度、焊接作业个人防护设备、焊接作业场所消防安全措施、焊接作业危险识别、焊接作业场所通风、受限空间焊接安全措施等,详细对比分析了中美相关标准的差异性,并对我国相关标准的完善提出了建议。Welding is an important technology of pipeline construction. It is of great importance to ensure safety of welding operations, and health and safety of workers. Through comparing American welding safety standard with Chinese implementation of pipeline welding safety standard, this paper discussed six main issues of pipeline welding, which were welding safety management system, personal protective equipment, workplace fire safety measures, workplace hazard identification, workplace ventilation, and safety measures in limited workspace respectively. In addition, the paper proposed suggestions for perfecting the Chinese welding safety standard.

关 键 词：管道焊接 安全作业 中美标准 差异分析 

分 类 号：TE973.3[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]