上海市嘉定区2012—2016学年中小学生交通伤害流行现状  

Prevalent situation in traffic injury among students during 2012-2016 in Jiading District,Shanghai

作　　者：张琴[1] 孙思飞[1] 彭慧[1] 张一英[1] 袁红[1] 彭谦[1] ZHANG Qin;SUN Si-fei;PENG Hui;ZHANG Yi-ying;YUAN Hong;PENG Qian(Jiading District Cen-ter for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanghai,Shanghai 201899,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201899

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2018年第9期740-743,共4页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】掌握中小学生交通伤害的流行现况,为探索有效的学生交通伤害预防策略提供依据。【方法】对2012—2016学年上海市嘉定区学校卫生监测系统内的中小学生交通伤害个案进行分析。【结果】2012—2016学年上海市嘉定区中小学校共报告学生交通伤害101例,占学生总体伤害6. 15%。5年交通伤害报告率为0. 34‰,其中男生交通伤害报告率为0. 46‰,高于女生0. 20‰(P<0. 01);中学生交通伤害报告率0. 40‰,小学生0. 29‰。伤害性质位于前三位的分别是骨折(53. 47%)、擦伤/挫伤(14. 85%)、复合伤(10. 89%);伤害部位前三位依次为踝和足(19. 80%)、髋/下肢(18. 81%)及肩/上肢(16. 83%)。学生交通伤害发生时段主要为上(放)学途中(46. 53%)、节假日(35. 64%)及放学后(15. 84%)。【结论】中小学生交通伤害的主要人群为男生,学校和社区需开展有针对性的安全教育和行为干预,预防学生交通伤害的发生。[ Objective] To investigate the prevalent status of students traffic injury in Jiading District and to provide the basis for effective prevention and control of student traffic injury. [ Methods] On the basis of School Injury Surveillance System of Shanghai traffic injury cases of students from primary and middle schools in 2012-2016 were analyzed. [ Results]A total of 101 cases of student traffic injuries in primary and middle schools were reported in Jiading District between 2012-2016. The report rate of traffic injury in the 5 years was 0. 34‰, of which the male was 0.46 ‰, much higher than that of the female （0.20 ‰） （P〈0. 01）; and the rate of traffic injury in middle school students was 0.40‰, and in primary schools students 0.29 ‰. The top three natures of injuries were fractures （53.47 %）, bruises/contusions （ 14.85%）, combined injuries （10.89%） ; and the three top parts of injury occurred on ankle and foot （19.80%） , hip/lower limbs （18.81%） and shoulder/upper limbs （16.83%）. The time of occurrence of traffic injuries were on the way to school （46.53%）, holidays （35.64%） and after school （15.84%）. [ Conclusion] Male students are the main group in traffic injury. Schools and communities need to carry out targeted safety education and behavior intervention to prevent traffic injuries.

关 键 词：中小学生 伤害 交通 流行 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] B845.67[哲学宗教—心理学]