太原方言“圪”字的虚化  

The Grammaticalization of The Word “圪[k??]” in Taiyuan Dialect

作　　者：王嘉玲 Wang Jialing(School of Liberal Arts,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第8期44-48,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：在太原方言中,带"圪[k??]"的词语及其变式广泛存在,"圪"的构词形式繁杂,"圪"的运用是太原方言最突出的特征之一。通过对太原方言中含"圪"字的结构以及在"圪A"结构的基础上衍生的各种变式分类进行周遍的描写,发现"圪"作为词缀,无论在词义上还是在结构上都不断地弱化,甚至完全虚化。"圪"字经历了由表义的有效"构词成分到"不表义的无效构词成分这一虚化过程。可见,"圪"在太原方言中具有极高的构词类化性与能产性。In Taiyuan dialect,the words and their variants with the word“圪[k ]”exist widely.The word formation of“圪[k ]”is complicated,and its application is one of the most prominent features of Taiyuan dialect.The word“圪”,as an affix,is weakening constantly even complete grammaticalized at last not only in the sense but also in the structure of a word,via classifying and describing the structure with the word“圪”and its variants based on the structure of“圪A”entirely.Consequently,it reveals that the word“圪”in Taiyuan dialect has experienced a process of grammaticalization from the meaningful and effective word-building component to the meaningless and ineffective word-building component.On the other hand,It follows that the word“圪”has the nature of high word-building analogy and productivity in Taiyuan dialect.

关 键 词：太原方言 “圪” 结构变式 构词成分 虚化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]