韧性的生态与景观系统构建--以三亚丰兴隆生态公园项目为例  

RESILIENT ECOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS OF THE FENGXINGLONG ECOLOGICAL PARK, SANYA

作　　者：郑能师 马浩然[2] 彭赤焰 刘苑 罗布·格罗厄尔 乌维·克劳斯 汪默英(整理) 田乐(整理) 张晶蕊(整理) 张健(译) 萨拉·雅各布斯(译) ZHENG Nengshi;MA Haoran;PENG Chiyan;LIU Yuan;Uwe KLAUS(Senior Water Engineer at Wasser Hannover Gmb)

机构地区：[1]德国汉诺威水有限公司,415000 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院园林景观工程设计所 [3]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2018年第4期32-41,共10页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：近30年来,在传统的城市开发模式下,三亚的高密度城市建设造成了生态系统的割裂和碎片化,并已成为制约三亚城市发展的重要因素。2015年4月,中国住房和城乡建设部提出在三亚开展"生态修复、城市修补"工作,并选择将贯穿三亚主城区的三亚河与临春河作为本次"双修"工作的核心空间抓手。丰兴隆生态公园项目场地位于两河在中心城区的一处交汇处,周边地块为不同用地类型的城市片区与组团。多元的城市界面、充足的绿地空间、纷杂的生态矛盾,使之成为了三亚河流整治修复的"生态咽喉"。通过一系列韧性景观设计手段,丰兴隆生态公园不仅发挥了休闲游憩之功用,同时还起到了雨水收集、调蓄、净化,对周边河流的污染物削减,以及降低洪涝隐患等作用,并实现了生态修复和资源的集约利用,成为了该汇水片区不可或缺的"城市海绵",以及综合性韧性生态公园的典范。In the past 30 years, Sanya has developed into a high-density city with fragmented ecosystems and bottlenecked urban development. In April 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban- Rural Development proposed ＂Ecological Restoration and Urban Remediation＂ for Sanya and prioritized the Sanya and Linchun Rivers -- two rivers that run through the central city -- as core causes. The Fengxinglong Ecologica[ Park project is located at the junction of the two rivers in downtown and its surroudings are occupied for various land uses. Diversified urban interfaces, abundant green space, and numerous ecological contradictions make the site critical for the remedJatJon and restoration of waterways in Sanya. Through a series of resilient landscape design interventions, Fengxinglong Ecological Park catches, stores, and purifies rainwater to reduce river pollution and flooding disasters in addition to offering recreational funtions. As a valuable ＂urban sponge＂ and comprehensive resilient ecological park, it has helped restore the historic ecosystem and realized the intensive use of resources.

关 键 词：海绵城市建设 生态修复 韧性景观 红树林 净化 循环 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]