Effects of Hydroxyl Groups in Organic Ammonium Counterions on the Properties of Fluorinated Surfactants  

作　　者：Zhang Tiantian Zhou Hongyu Wu Bowan Xiao Jinxin Xing Hang 

机构地区：[1]Longdong University-Fluobon Surfactant Engineering Technology Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Longdong University [2]Beijing FLUOBON Surfactant Institute

出　　处：《China Detergent & Cosmetics》2017年第4期57-65,共9页日用化学品科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Applied Chemistry Key Subject of Gansu Province (No. GSACKS20130113);Youth Science and Technology Innovation Project of Longdong University (No.XYZK1512, No.XYZK1511)

摘　　要：The surface tension, foaming and viscosity for C7F15COO^-N^＋H（C2H4OH）χ（C2Hs）3-x and C8F17SO3- N^＋H（C2H4OH）χ（C2H5）3-χ （x = 0, 1, 2, 3） were measured to systematically study the effects of hydroxyl groups in organic ammonium counterions on the properties of perfluorooctanoates and perfluorooctanesulfonates. The results showed that the critical micelle concentration （cmc） and the surface tension at cmc （γcmc） were both increased with the increase of number of hydroxyl groups （χ） in the two series. The perfluorooctanesulfonate had smaller cmc but higher γ=cmc than perfluorooctanoate with the same counterion. The minimum molecular area of surface adsorption （Amin） of C8F17zSO3^-N^＋H（C2H4OH）χ（C2H5）3-χ were 0.64, 0.57, 0.63 and 0.72 nm^2 while the Amin values of C7F15COO^-N^＋H（C2H4OH）χ（C2H5）3-χ were 0.61, 0.62, 0.61 and 0.71 nm^2 when χ = 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively. For the investigated systems of surfactants, the results of foam expansion ratio agreed with those of surface activity, while the 25% drainage time were consistent with the results of viscosity.The surface tension, foaming and viscosity for C_7F_(15)COO^-N^+H(C_2H_4OH)_x(C_2H_5)_(3-x) and C_8F_(17)SO_3^-N^+H(C_2H_4OH)_x(C_2H_5)_(3-x)(x=0, 1,2, 3) were measured to systematically study the effects of hydroxyl groups in organic ammonium counterions on the properties of perfluorooctanoates and perfluorooctanesulfonates. The results showed that the critical micelle concentration (cmc) and the surface tension at cmc (γ_(cmc)) were both increased with the increase of number of hydroxyl groups (x) in the two series. The perfluorooctanesulfonate had smaller cmc but higherγ_(cmc) than perfluorooctanoate with the same counterion. The minimum molecular area of surface adsorption (A_(min)) of C_8F_(17)SO_3^-N^+H(C_2H_4OH)_x(C_2H_5)_(3-x) were 0.64, 0.57, 0.63 and 0.72 nm^2 while the A_(min) values of C_7F_(15)COO^-N^+H(C_2H_4OH)_x(C_2H_5)_(3-x) were 0.61, 0.62, 0.61 and 0.71 nm_2 when x=0, 1, 2 and 3,respectively. For the investigated systems of surfactants, the results of foam expansion ratio agreed with those of surface activity, while the 25% drainage time were consistent with the results of viscosity.

关 键 词：COUNTER-ION organic ammonium ion fluorocarbon surfactant foam surface activity MICELLIZATION 

分 类 号：TQ423.1[化学工程]