NICU患儿母亲照护相关需求现况及影响因素分析  

Study on the mother's care related needs and influencing factors in NICU

作　　者：杨晓玲 严学渝 黄波[3] 田维艳 张晓娇 江湖 冷志兵 谢建雷 蒲亨萍[5] YANG Xiaoling;YANXueyu;Huang Bo;TIAN Weiyan;ZHANG Xiaojiao;JIANG Hu;LENG Zhibing;XIE Jianleim PU Hengping(School of Nursing,Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi,Guizhou province,563000,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院第三附属医院护理部,贵州省563000 [2]遵义医学院第三附属医院新生儿科,贵州省563000 [3]遵义医学院第三附属医院儿科,贵州省563000 [4]遵义医学院第三附属医院神经重症医学科,贵州省563000 [5]遵义医学院第三附属医院院长办公室,贵州省563000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第9期1257-1261,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：遵义市科技计划项目(遵义科合社字[2016] 01号)

摘　　要：目的 :调查NICU患儿母亲照护相关需求现况并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用自行设计的一般资料调查表及中文版新生儿重症监护室患儿家长需求量表(NICU-FNI),对遵义市某三级甲等医院110名NICU患儿母亲进行调查。结果:患儿母亲需求总分(107.30±8.03)分,处于中等水平。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,受孕方式、是否定期产检,患儿入院日龄、疾病诊断、是否下病危是影响患儿母亲需求的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论 :NICU患儿母亲需求总体处于中等水平,但具体的需求随着母亲孕产期情况和患儿出生后的病情发生改变,因此,护士应客观评估患儿母亲需求,给予其个性化的护理,提高患儿母亲对患儿疾病治疗的支持,完善以患儿家庭为中心的护理服务模式。Objective： To investigate the level and related factors of mother＇s care needs in NICU. Methods： A total of 110 mothers from the NICU in a level 3 hospital in Zunyi city were investigated with general information questionnaire and Chinese version of NICU-FNI. Results： The mean score of mother＇s needs was 107.30±8.03, and it was at a moderate level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the fertilization way, whether with regular birth inspection, age of admission, the diagnosis, and the severity of disease of children were the main related factors of the mother＇s needs （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The mother＇s needs were generally at a moderate level, and the specific needs changed depending on the delivery process and the health of the children. Assessing the needs of mothers objectively, and providing individualized nursing care are important to improve the supports of mothers to the children＇s treatment, and to improve the family-centered care service model for children in NICU.

关 键 词：新生儿重症监护室 患儿母亲 需求现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]