克里斯塔·沃尔夫小说《美狄亚·声音》中的禁忌、欺骗与异化  

Taboo,deception and alienation in Medea Stimmen by Christa Wolf

作　　者：商丹妮 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2018年第3期124-128,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：克里斯塔·沃尔夫的小说《美狄亚·声音》围绕个体与集体之间的禁忌、欺骗与异化展开,文中的禁忌代表虚假的文明表象之后隐藏的真实,禁忌使人们在他人欺骗与自欺中逐渐彻底迷失在假象中,最终走上异化的道路。当以美狄亚为首的外来者进入成熟、稳定的异化社会科林斯时,这些外来者在权力与公众的压力下逐渐背离真实的自我,依靠谎言与自欺融入社会,成为异化社会中蒙昧的一员。美狄亚是唯一拥有独立、坚定的自我意识的角色,她因对弟弟死亡事件的反思而自我意识觉醒,又在与社会禁忌的斗争中打碎社会无意识对群众的欺骗,找寻真相,最终被害怕面对现实的人们驱逐。Christa Wolf＇s novel Medea Voices concentrates on Taboo,Deception and Alienation between publics and individuals,taboo in this novel means the hidden truth behind a facade of Civilization,it leads to deception of others and self-deception,to distortion of reality and to alienation.Medea and her followers went to Corinth,a stable and alienated society.The powerful mass influence pushed these outsiders ever further from their true self,with deception and self-deception,they mingled with the insiders and became members of the alienated society.Medea is the only outsider,who gained self-awareness through reflection on her brothers dead,fought a long battle against the taboo,revealed the social unconscious of the social system and find out the hidden truth.Living in fear of reality,the insiders in Corinth deported Medea.

关 键 词：禁忌 欺骗 异化 自我意识 社会无意思 

分 类 号：I516.1[文学—其他各国文学]