出口学习、融资约束与企业环境责任能力的提升  

Learning-by-Exporting,Financing Constraints and Environmental Responsibility Ability

作　　者：李长青[1,2] Li Changqing

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学国际商学院 [2]西南财经大学中东欧与巴尔干地区研究中心

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第9期189-199,共11页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“企业国际化背景下双重社会嵌入影响企业融资约束的微观机制”(项目编号：71503207).

摘　　要：文章将出口学习效应拓展至企业环境责任领域,研究企业出口学习对企业环境责任能力的影响。利用中国工业企业的微观数据,谈论了出口对企业环境责任能力的学习效应和融资约束的调节效应。基准检验和稳健性检验都表明,企业出口的累积学习显著地促进了企业提升履行环境责任的能力,融资约束在出口影响环境责任能力中起调节作用,融资约束越小,企业越有能力将出口学习到的环保技术和实践应用于国内的技术改造。因此,应该鼓励企业出口,特别是向高环境标准国家出口,同时通过政策缓解企业融资,鼓励企业按照国际标准进行技术改造,增强企业环境责任能力。This paper uses the sample of over 80000 manufacturing enterprises to test the effect of export in China on corporate environmental responsibility ability through benchmark test and robust test of panel data models. The results show that the effects of learning - by - exporting and on corporate environmental responsibility ability are positive, and there is a moderating effect of financing constraints in learning - by - exporting of corporate environmental responsibility ability. This reflects the enterprise can learn en- vironment protection advanced practice through the effect of learning - by - exporting, and can improve the ability of corporate environmental responsibility if they face less financing constraints.

关 键 词：企业环境责任 出口学习 融资约束 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]