“一带一路”文化贸易网络结构及其效应研究  

Research on Cultural Trade Network Structure and Its Effect Along One Belt and One Road

作　　者：陈乔[1,2] 程成[2] CHEN Qiao;CHENG Cheng(Business School,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;China-ASEAN Institute,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学商学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西大学中国-东盟研究院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《经济经纬》2018年第5期23-29,共7页Economic Survey

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD038);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划"中国-东盟区域发展团队"资助项目

摘　　要：基于1990—2016年"一带一路"沿线66国文化贸易数据,利用社会网络分析(SNA)方法对文化贸易空间关联网络结构特征及其效应进行实证研究。结果发现:中国、印度、泰国、俄罗斯等国逐步演变成"一带一路"文化贸易网络中心;沿线国家已经从"散兵游勇"状态,逐步形成了6大"朋友圈"。另外,提高相对点度数和网络密度、降低雪崩规模能促进文化贸易网络的空间公平性;度数中心度、接近中心度、中间中心度的提高能有效促进本国及伙伴国的文化贸易量,形成空间溢出效应。当前,中国文化影响力已经走出东亚及南亚地区,中国拓展海外文化贸易颇有成效。Based on the cultural trade data of 66 countries along the＂Belt and Road＂from 1990 to 2016,this paper uses the social network analysis（ SNA） method to study the structural features of the spatial network of cultural trade and its effects. The study finds that： Countries such as China,India,Thailand and Russia have gradually formed a network centre of cultural trade along the＂Belt and Road＂. The countries along the route have gradually formed six ＂circle of friends＂,ending that state of ＂lone wolves＂. In addition,increasing the relative degrees and network density and reducing the scale of avalanche can promote the spatial fairness of the cultural trade network; the increase in the degree of centrality,closeness of centrality,and centrality of intermediate can effectively promote the cultural trade volume of both domestic and partner countries,forming a spacial spillover effect. Currently,the influence of Chinese culture has extended beyond East Asia and South Asia,and the expanding of overseas cultural trade has been fruitful.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 网络结构 社会网络分析 文化贸易强度 

分 类 号：F833[经济管理—金融学]