神经外科侧卧位手术太空沙体位垫的设计与应用  

Design and application of space sand pad for lateral decubitus position surgery in Neurosurgery Department

作　　者：田渤涛[1] 周庆伟 张瑞芹 党剑波 李松 种伟强 康晓军 王宇[1] Tian Botao;Zhou Qingwei;Zhang Ruiqin;Dang Jianbo;Li Song;Chong Weiqiang;Kang Xiaojun;Wang Yu(Operation Room.,Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shifiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院手术室,石家庄050000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第23期2808-2810,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河北省2017年度医科科学研究重点课题计划（20170604）

摘　　要：目的探讨利用太空沙作为填充材料的体位垫在预防神经外科侧卧位手术压疮中的应用效果。方法选取2016年10月-2017年3月在河北医科大学第二医院行神经外科侧卧位手术的患者130例，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=65）和观察组（n=65）。对照组应用传统的凝胶体位垫进行侧卧位摆放，观察组利用自制的太空沙体位垫进行侧卧位摆放，比较两组侧卧位手术患者压疮发生率的差异。结果对照组患者压疮发生率12．31％，观察组压疮发生率3．07％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（X^2=3．900，P〈0．05）。结论神经外科手术摆放侧卧位时，使用太空沙体位垫能够有效预防压疮的发生。Objective To explore the application of space sand as filling material in the prevention of pressure sore in the lateral position surgery in Neurosurgery Department. Methods A total of 130 cases of lateral decubitus position surgery in Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from October 2016 to March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into control group （n=65） and observation group （n=65） by random number table method. The control group used traditional gel position pad for lateral decubitus position, while the observation group used self-made space sand position pad for lateral position. The incidence of pressure sores of patients with lateral decubitus surgery of two groups were compared. Results The incidence of pressure sores in the control group was 12.31%, while it was 3.07% in the observation group. The difference was statistically significant （ X^2=3-900, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The use of space sand position pad can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sore in the lateral decubitus position in Neurosurgerv Department.

关 键 词：体位 手术室护理 压力性溃疡 太空沙 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]