临床护理路径在小儿急性腹泻中的应用  

Application of clinical nursing pathway in children with acute diarrhea

作　　者：郭秋旭 许璐璐 田静[1] 王蕾[1] Guo Qiuxu;xu Lulu;Tian Jing;Wang Lei(Pediatric Out-patient Department,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院儿科门诊,长春130021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第23期2816-2819,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探索临床护理路径用于小儿急性腹泻的护理效果。方法将2014年8月～2017年8月吉林大学第一医院儿科门诊收治的80例急性腹泻患儿，按照随机数表法分为两组，每组各40例，对照组予以常规护理，观察组实施临床护理路径。比较两组患儿止泻时间、退热时间、大便恢复正常时间、呕吐消失时间、住院时间、复发情况以及家属的满意度情况。结果观察组患儿止泻时间、退热时间、大便恢复正常时间、住院时间、复发率均少于对照组，患儿家属满意度沟通，信息支持、情感支持及优质护理支持维度评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；但是观察组患儿呕吐消失时间和尊重支持维度评分与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论临床护理路径能有效缓解急性腹泻患儿的临床症状，提高患儿家属满意度，降低腹泻复发率。Objective To explore the effects of clinical nursing path in the nursing of children with acute diarrhea. Methods A total of 80 cases of acute diarrhea children were enrolled from August 2014 to August 2017 in the First Hospital of Jilin University as the research object, and randomly divided into 2 groups with 40 cases in each group. The control group were given routine nursing, and the observation group received clinical nursing path. The time of antidiarrheal, the time of antipyretic, the time of normal stool recovery, the time of vomiting disappearance, the time of hospitalization, the recurrence and the degree of satisfaction of the family members were compared between the two groups. Results The time of antidiarrheal, the time of antipyretic, the time of normal stool recovery, hospitalization time and recurrence rate of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group. The scores of family members＇ satisfaction on communication and information support, emotional support and quality nursing support of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. However, there was no statistical significance in the differences of the disappearing time of vomiting and respect support score between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions The clinical nursing path can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of children with acute diarrhea, improve their family satisfaction and reduce the recurrence rate.

关 键 词：腹泻 护理路径 小儿 急性 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]