2005 - 2016年内蒙古自治区包头市人间布鲁菌病流行趋势分析  

The prevalence trend of human brucellosis in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia from 2005 to 2016

作　　者：杨晓慧[1] 岳军[1] 王宏[1] 王肇军[1] 石磊[1] 刘春芳[2] Yang Xiaohui;Yue Jun;Wang Hong;Wang Zhaojun;Shi Lei;Liu Chunfang(Endemic Diseases Department,Baotou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baotou 014030,China;Teaching and Research Section of Epidemiological Department,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区包头市疾病预防控制中心地病科,包头014030 [2]包头医学院流行病学教研室,包头014060

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2018年第9期725-728,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的 分析内蒙古自治区包头市人间布鲁菌病（简称布病）疫情的流行特点，为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统以及包头市布病防治监测资料，收集2005 - 2016年包头市人间布病相关信息，采用描述性流行病学方法，分析布病的时间、地区、人群分布情况。结果 2005 - 2016年包头市共报告布病新病例5 069例，年平均发病率为16.01／10万，范围为0.65／10万- 35.54／10万，2005年最低，2011年最高。2005 - 2011年，布病发病人数快速上升，由2005年的15例增加至2011年的957例；随后呈下降趋势，2016年降为358例。各月均有发病，发病高峰集中在3 - 8月，累计新发病例数为3 506例，占69.17%（3 506／5 069）。病例主要分布在农牧区，其中达茂旗发病人数最多，为2 136例，年平均发病率为160.36／10万。25- 64岁年龄组病例数最多，占88.06%（4 464／5 069）。农民病例数最多，占77.14%（3 910／ 5 069）。结论 近年来，包头市人间布病疫情呈下降趋势，但是仍处于较高的发病水平，防治形势依然严峻。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention monitoring date, human brucellosis related information in Baotou City from 2005 to 2016 were collected, and descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the distributions of time, area and population of the disease. Results In 2005 - 2016, a total of 5 069 new cases of brucellosis were reported in Baotou City. The annual average incidence rate was 16.01/100 000, ranging from 0.65/100 000 to 35.54/100 000, the lowest was in 2005 and the highest in 2011. From 2005 to 2011, the cases of brucellosis increased rapidly, from 15 cases in 2005 to 957 cases in 2011; it subsequently showed a downward trend, and in 2016 it fell to 358 cases. Each month had new cases, the peak incidence was found from March to August, and the cumulative cases were 3 506, accounting for 69.17% （3 506/5 069）. The cases were mainly distributed in agricultural and pastoral areas, of which Damaoqi had the largest number of cases, with 2 136 cases, and the annual average incidence rate was 160.36/100 000. The cases in 25 - 64 years old group was the highest, accounting for 88.06% （4 464/5 069）. Farmers had the highest incidence, accounting for 77.14% （3 910/5 069）. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Baotou City has shown a downward trend, but it is still at a higher level, and the prevention and control situation is still grim.

关 键 词：布鲁菌病 流行病学 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]