基于首次更换泌尿造口袋家属心理体验的质性研究  

Qualitative research on psychological experience of first changing urostomy pouch for family members

作　　者：冯瑶[1] 李海燕[1] 陈建霞[1] Feng Yao;Li Haiyan;Chen Jianxia(The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou Zhejiang 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《护理与康复》2018年第9期3-5,9,共4页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨首次更换泌尿造口袋家属的心理体验。方法采用质性研究法,对首次更换泌尿造口袋家属进行访谈并收集资料,以Colaizzi现象学方法进行分析。结果首次更换泌尿造口袋家属的心理体验可以归为5个主题,包括心理负担重、尝试、紧张、接受、支持系统缺乏。结论首次更换泌尿造口袋家属均存在不同程度的负性心理反应,医护人员应对患者家属做好心理疏导,提供技术支持和社会支持,减轻其心理负担,提高自信心。Objective To study the psychological experience of first changing urostomy pouch for family members.Method Interview family members changing urostomy pouch for the first time by qualitative method and collect information.Analyze the information by Colaizzi phenomenology method.Result 5 themes are concluded for psychological experience of first changing urostomy pouch for family members,which are heavy psychological burden,attempt,stress,accept and lack of support system.Conclusion Family members have negative psychological reactions when changing urostomy pouch for the first time.Medical staff should provide psychological guidance,technical support and social support to relieve their burden and improve their confidence.

关 键 词：泌尿造口 家属 心理体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R472.92[医药卫生—护理学]