国外现代农地流转制度的特点与启示  

Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Modern System of Farmland Transfer in Foreign Countries

作　　者：杨常伟 逯凯歆 YANG Changwei;LU Kaixin(School of Marxism,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2018年第8期47-51,66,共6页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：晋城市科技计划项目"晋城市农业科技创新体系的系统构建及其主体定位研究"(201501004-25)之成果

摘　　要：国外典型国家通过农地所有权、经营权、管理权等制度改革,优化配置农地生产要素,由分散经营转向集中经营。国外典型国家农地流转呈现出进程的阶段化、形式的多样化、使用权能的强化、政府主体的主导性、生产主体的自主经营权、资源条件的优化配置、组织体系的服务社会化等特点。这为提高农业经济效益,实现农业现代化创造了条件。我国建立在家庭承包经营权基础上的农地流转从中可获得启迪,规模经营是我国农地流转路径的必然选择,建构健全的农地流转服务体系、完善农地流转的保障机制、因地制宜选择农地流转模式,有助于推动农地流转的顺利进行。Typical foreign countries have optimized the allocation of agricultural production factors and achieved changes from decentralized operations to centralized management through the system reforms such as farmland ownership,operation rights and management rights. The transfer of farmland in these foreign countries shows the characteristics of the stages of the process,the diversification of the form,the strengthening of the power and power,the dominance of the government,the independent management of the main body,the optimal allocation of the resource conditions,the socialization of the service of the organization system and so on. This has created conditions for improving the economic benefits of agriculture and realizing the modernization of agriculture. The transfer of farmland in China which is based on household contracting management rights can gain from it some insights,namely,scale management is an inevitable choice for our transfer of farmland,and to construct a sound service system for the transfer of farmland,improves the security mechanism for it and select agricultural areas according to local conditions will help promote the smooth progress of farmland circulation.

关 键 词：典型国家 农地流转 规模经营 服务体系 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]