城市地址模型概念框架的关键问题  

Key Issues of Conceptual Framework for Urban Address Model in China

作　　者：张志军[1] 邱俊武[1] 亢孟军[2] 毛海辰 ZHANG Zhijun;QIU Junwu;KANG Mengjun;MAO Haichen(Tianjin Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Tiaujin 300381,China;Sehool of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Water Conservancy Bureau of Lingbao,Lingbao 472500,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市测绘院,天津300381 [2]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]灵宝市水利局,河南灵宝472500

出　　处：《测绘通报》2018年第9期96-102,共7页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：地址是空间信息的自然语言形式表达,是空间数据基础设施的重要组成部分。由于城市地址规划的相对落后,大量不规范的城市地址数据进入基础空间信息数据库,严重影响了空间数据的质量和服务功能。本文对城市地址模型概念框架涉及的核心问题进行了讨论,包括地址的相关定义、地址和地理要素的指代关系、地址的管理机构及我国地址标准化的现状,从而为进一步的城市地址相关研究提供了新的思路。As a natural language form of place location, address plays an important role in spatial dala infrastructure. In China, large amount of non-standard address data is collected and stored into spatial database to provide data services to organizations result from the relative backwardness of urban planning.These address data reduce the data quality of spatial data infrastructure severely.In this paper, some key issues of conceptual framework for urban address model is discussed, such as the definition of address, the relationship between addresses and geographical features,the better choice of organization who can charge address management and the development situation of address standardization in China.Some new ideas are expected to provide for further research on urban address based on the results of this paper.

关 键 词：城市地址模型 地址 地理编码 地址标准化 空间信息传递 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]